Results 111 to 120 of about 875,282 (310)

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finerenone: From the Mechanism of Action to Clinical Use in Kidney Disease

Pharmaceuticals
Diabetic kidney disease is a frequent microvascular complication of diabetes and is currently the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease worldwide.
Nejc Piko, Sebastjan Bevc, Radovan Hojs, Robert Ekart   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term glycemic variability and risk of adverse outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2015
OBJECTIVE: Glycemic variability is emerging as a measure of glycemic control, which may be a reliable predictor of complications. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the association between HbA1c variability and micro- and macrovascular ...
Catherine Gorst, Cavalot, Chun Shing Kwok, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Foo, Grant Heatlie, Hermann, Iain Buchan, Kontopantelis, Lin, Maciejewski, Mamas A. Mamas, Martin K. Rutter, Phyo K. Myint, Raman, Saadia Aslam, Skriver, Sperrin, Yoon Loke   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Role of Zinc in Diabetic Kidney Disease

Nutrients, 2022
Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) represents the most common cause of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in developed countries. Approximately 30% to 40% of diabetes mellitus (DM) subjects develop DKD, and its presence significantly increases the risk for ...
G. Gembillo, L. Visconti, A. Giuffrida, V. Labbozzetta, Luigi Peritore, Antonella Lipari, V. Calabrese, G. Piccoli, Massimo Torreggiani, Rossella Siligato, D. Santoro   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diabetes‐induced vascular calcification is associated with low pyrophosphate and its oral supplementation prevents calcification in diabetic mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Induction of diabetes in three different mouse strains uniformly resulted in an increase in TNAP activity and a reduction in pyrophosphate (PPi) in the circulation. Inhibition of TNAP restored plasma PPi. Diabetes‐induced calcification in the media layer of the aorta was detected only in the Abcc6−/− strain, which is predisposed to ectopic ...
Krisztina Fülöp, Eszter Kozák, Natália Tőkési, Lilian Kocsis, Anikó Kelemen, Zsuzsanna Geszti, Adriána Kutás, Mariann Harangi, Ágnes Diószegi, Zsolt Rapi, József Balla, Olivier Le Saux, András Váradi, Viola Pomozi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of individual microvascular disease on the risks of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study

Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2023
Background This study compared the risks of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality between patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with and without microvascular diseases, and between matched patients with microvascular diseases.
Fu-Shun Yen, James Cheng-Chung Wei, Ying-Hsiu Shih, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Chii-Min Hwu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Omega-3 Fatty Acid Epoxygenase Metabolite Reduces Kidney Fibrosis. [PDF]

, 2016
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenases epoxidize the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) docosahexaenoic acid into novel epoxydocosapentaenoic acids (EDPs) that have multiple biological actions.
Hammock, Bruce D, Hye Khan, Md Abdul, Imig, John D, Lee, Kin Sing Stephen, Levick, Scott P, Sharma, Amit   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Diabetic kidney disease: the kidney disease relevant to individuals with diabetes

Clinical and Experimental Nephrology
AbstractIn individuals with diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major comorbidity. However, it appears that there is worldwide confusion regarding which term should be used to describe CKD complicated with diabetes: diabetic nephropathy, diabetic kidney disease (DKD), CKD with diabetes, diabetes and CKD, etc.
Keizo Kanasaki, Kohjiro Ueki, Masaomi Nangaku   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Diabetic kidney disease is one of the common complications in diabetic patients and has gradually become an important pathogenic factor in chronic kidney disease.
Wei Qin, Ping Nie, Xuejun Hui, Fei Chen, Xingbao Hu, Wenjiao Shi, Manyu Luo, Bing Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source