Results 81 to 90 of about 5,439,941 (291)

Preoperative circulating tumor cells integrated with imaging analysis for prognostic evaluation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood before surgery may help predict outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we show when combined with tumor size and lymph node involvement from routine imaging, CTC status identifies high‐risk patients with poorer survival—offering a simple, minimally invasive tool ...
Susanne Flach, Gizem Abaci, Tom Huberty, Axel Lechner, Lukas Käsmann, Jens Ricke, Sophia Stöcklein, Martin Canis, Philipp Baumeister, Marianna Alunni‐Fabbroni   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) in Medical Imaging

Central Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015
Objectives: We introduce the various methods of image analysis used for CAD. In addition, we provide a guide for the clinician through examples which use the CAD.
Seung Won Shin, Kwang Gi Kim
doaj   +1 more source

CEACAM1 participation in breast cancer progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In invasive breast cancer (BC), CEACAM1 shifts from an apical to a uniform membranous/cytoplasmic pattern, or is lost, as tumors dedifferentiate, inversely tracking the Ki‐67 proliferative index. In MCF‐7 cells, only CEACAM1‐4L suppresses proliferation, repressing cell cycle and growth factor genes.
Mykola Lyndin, Irina Kube‐Golovin, Anatolii Romaniuk, Gunther Wennemuth   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the cost‐effectiveness of a computer‐assisted learning program with a tutored demonstration to teach intestinal motility to medical students [PDF]

, 1995
Computer‐based simulations of undergraduate experiments in pharmacology and physiology may offer a cost‐effective alternative to the traditional live laboratory for some students, for whom laboratory skills are less important.
D. G. Dwehurst, Dewhurst, D. G., H. L. Leathard, Leathard, H. L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Asia-Pacific consensus on the use of artificial intelligence in colorectal cancer screening and surveillance

iGIE
Background and Aims: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted colonoscopy has been widely investigated for colorectal adenoma and cancer detection and characterization.
Frederick H. Koh, PhD, James W. Li, MD, Sunny H. Wong, DPhil, Jonathan Lee, MD, Sneha John, FRACP, Vui Heng Chong, MD, Kai-chun Wu, MD, Rashid Lui, FRCP, Simon S.M. Ng, MD, Thomas Y.T. Lam, PhD, Louis H.S. Lau, MBChB, Govind K. Makharia, MD, Murdani Abdullah, MD, Hasan Maulahela, MD, Nozomu Kobayashi, MD, Masau Sekiguchi, MD, Jeong-Sik Byeon, MD, Hyun-soo Kim, MD, Yeong Yeh Lee, MD, Han-Mo Chiu, MD, I-Chen Wu, MD, Somchai Leelakusolvong, MD, Prateek Sharma, MD, David Lieberman, MD, Joseph J.Y. Sung, MD   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Machine Learning for Asthmatic and Healthy Voluntary Cough Sounds: A Proof of Concept Study

Applied Sciences, 2019
(1) Background: Cough is a major presentation in childhood asthma. Here, we aim to develop a machine-learning based cough sound classifier for asthmatic and healthy children.
Hwan Ing Hee, BT Balamurali, Arivazhagan Karunakaran, Dorien Herremans, Onn Hoe Teoh, Khai Pin Lee, Sung Shin Teng, Simon Lui, Jer Ming Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Castration‐resistant prostate cancer cells are addicted to the high activity of cyclin‐dependent kinase 2

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that emergence of castration‐resistant prostate (CRPC) is associated with significant upregulation of cyclins that positively regulate cyclin‐dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and concomitant downregulation of CDK4 cyclins. This renders CRPC cells dependent on the high activity of CDK2, and CDK2 inhibitors synergistically sensitize CRPC cells to both ...
Joyeeta Chatterjee, Alessia Marin, Shivani Yalala, Harri M. Itkonen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicle lipidomics liquid biopsy reveals systemic and tumor microenvironment metabolic reprogramming in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicle (EV) lipidomic profiling of plasma and ascites from patients with high‐grade serous ovarian cancer and of ovarian cancer cell lines reveals enrichment of triglycerides (TGs), diacylglycerols (DGs), phosphatidylcholine (PCs), sphingomyelins (SMs), reflecting tumor metabolic reprogramming.
Shikha Rani, Dominic Guanzon, Andrew Lai, Katherin Scholz‐Romero, Sarah Reed, Edita Ritmejeryte, Rohan Lourie, Naven Chetty, Kaltin Ferguson, Carlos Salomon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive and prognostic biomarkers of Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin therapy failure in bladder cancer patients: A systematic review

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
High‐risk bladder cancer is typically treated with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), but 30–40% of patients relapse. No FDA‐ or CE‐approved biomarkers currently predict or prognosticate BCG failure. We systematically reviewed the literature and identified 72 eligible studies, revealing several promising biomarkers associated with BCG treatment response ...
Rui Ribeiro‐Pereira, Ana Teixeira‐Marques, Rui Freitas, João A Carvalho, Sara Monteiro‐Reis, Giorgio I. Russo, Rui Henrique, Carmen Jerónimo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Study of the Diagnostic Performance of Evaluating Breast Masses for Breast Surgeons versus S-DetectTM(Samsung Medison Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea)

Journal of Surgical Ultrasound, 2019
Purpose: Ultrasonography is widely used for examining breast mass. We used the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) to characterize breast lesions found on ultrasonography.
Haram Kim, Eiyoung Kwon, Youngsam Park, Eunhye Choi, Mijin Kim, Cheolseung Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source