Results 111 to 120 of about 70,280 (301)

Metabolic Memory in Cardiovascular Disease: Encoding, Propagation, and Therapeutic Targeting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular risk often persists after metabolic abnormalities are corrected. This conceptual Review frames such persistence as metabolic memory, encoded through a narrowing therapeutic window from reversible marks to irreversible damage, with continuous input from peripheral organs.
Cheng Cheng, Minghui Tang, Zhaobo Zhang, Ruoyi Qu, Jianfei Pei, Tian Liu, Siyao Qu, Shilong You, Shenshen Cui, Wenke Wang, Rui Zhao, Yingxian Sun, Naijin Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CDK4/MERCs/PINK1 Axis Drives PFOA/HFPO‐TA‐Induced Cardiac Senescence via Mitophagy Defect and cGAS‐STING Activation: In Vitro Amelioration by Cycloastragenol

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study demonstrated that PFOA and HFPO‐TA exposure suppressed CDK4, disrupted MERCs and impaired PINK1/Parkin‐mediated mitophagy, thereby accelerating cardiac senescence, whereas CAG effectively reversed these pathological changes in vitro. Our findings identify CDK4 as a critical regulator bridging mitophagy defects and cardiac senescence ...
Nuo‐Wa Li, Jun‐Ze Jiang, Ying‐Ying Liu, Tian‐Tian Zhang, Kanwar Kumar Malhi, Xin Yao, Jin‐Long Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coronary input impedance is constant during systole and diastole

, 1991
Although it is well known that coronary inflow decreases substantially during systole, the mechanism responsible for this decrease remains controversial. Knowledge of how coronary input impedance is affected by contraction can differentiate between some
R. M. Judd, R. E. Mates
core   +1 more source

SerpinA3 is an Endogenous TGF‐β Receptor Antagonist that Attenuates Cardiac Fibroblast Activation and Fibrotic Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SerpinA3 acts as an endogenous TGF‐β receptor antagonist that binds to the extracellular domain of TGFR‐1, thereby preventing TGFR‐1–TGFR‐2 complex formation. This receptor‐level blockade suppresses TGF‐β/Smad2/3 signaling, attenuates cardiac fibroblast activation, and extracellular matrix deposition, and ultimately alleviates pressure overload–induced
Hui Wang, Jieyu Cui, Chunlu Huang, Wanyi Guo, Tong Liu, Yi Zhu, Shuai Shao, Kangyin Chen, Jinlong He, Qiankun Bao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperaemic blood‐flow velocities in systole and diastole relate to coronary risk in divergent ways

, 2008
BACKGROUND: A recent study suggested blood-flow velocity in diastole during reactive hyperaemia as a major driver of flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, also being related to cardiovascular risk factors.
Susann J. Järhult, Lars Lind, Hall, Jan,, Lind, Lars,, Järhult, Susann J.,, Jan Hall   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Increased Disarray of Extracellular Matrix Collagen‐I Fiber Network and Compromised Biomechanics in Aortae From Marfan‐Syndrome Mice Assessed Through Combined Opto‐Biomechatronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined structure‐function assessment in aortic rings from Marfan mice using MechaMorph Opto‐Biomechatronics technology relates increased elasticity (stiffness) and dynamic viscosity and less ordered extracellular matrix 3D‐structure (collagen) as potential causes for impaired Windkessel function and compromised haemodynamics in Marfan's syndrome ...
Dominik Schneidereit, Anika Nagel, Vanessa I. T. Zwaans, Laureen Schurr, Jonas Ahr, Michael Haug, Anna Piluso, Alexandra Sporkova, Matthias Karck, Andreas H. Wagner, Oliver Friedrich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Nrf2‐Mediated Ferroptosis Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetes‐associated dysbiosis is accompanied by reduced Clostridium abundance, impaired microbial tryptophan metabolism, and lower circulating indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA). Exogenous IPA improves trabecular microarchitecture and bone formation and restores Nrf2‐associated antioxidant signaling in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, limiting iron ...
Jinwu Bai, Qinyong You, Gao Si, Daole Hu, Ao Sun, Shilong Su, Ruideng Wang, Jixing Fan, Shan Gao, Tengjiao Zhu, Chun‐Li Song, Fang Zhou, Yang Lv   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling of the Heart and Pericardium at End-Diastole

, 1986
Shivakumar, P. N.; Man, Chi-Sing; Rabkin, Simon W.. (1986). Modelling of the Heart and Pericardium at End-Diastole.
Shivakumar, P. N., Rabkin, Simon W., Man, Chi-Sing   +2 more
core  

The times they are a-changin': Two-dimensional aortic valve measurements differ throughout diastole

, 2016
Introduction Diastolic aortic valve measurements are used to obtain weight-independent cardiac ratiometric indices. However, whether clinically important variations in valve measurements occur during diastole remains undetermined.
Rishniw, M., Dickson, D, Patteson, M., CAIVANO, DOMENICO   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Beneficial Body Mass Index for Age‐Related Kidney Function in Males and Females

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
The impact of BMI on age‐related kidney function decline is highly sex‐ and age‐dependent. Normal BMI (18.5–25 kg/m2) is associated with better age‐related kidney function in all‐aged males and females older than 45 years. ABSTRACT Objectives Kidney function declines with aging, leading to a high prevalence of age‐related disease.
Lu Wei, Yao Ma, Xueqi Chen, Xinran Ni, Yu Zhang, Bei Zhu, Qun Zhang, Weihong Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source