Results 141 to 150 of about 96,048 (284)

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Daniel Schwarz, Maja Mielke, Stephan Handschuh, Anthony Herrel, Patrick Lemell, Léa Da Cunha, Nicolai Konow   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of a formula-based ketogenic diet in children with refractory epilepsy

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
The ketogenic diet (KD) is a nonpharmacologic treatment that has been used for refractory epilepsy since 1921. The KD is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and restricted protein diet, which is calculated and weighed for each individual patient.
Letícia Pereira de Brito Sampaio, Cristina Takakura, Maria Luiza Giraldes de Manreza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mind the Gap—An Empirical Analysis of the Attitude‐Behaviour Gap in Grocery Retailing

Journal of Consumer Behaviour, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The attitude‐behaviour gap describes the mismatch between what consumers express in terms of preferences and how they actually behave when making purchase decisions. This gap is particularly relevant for organic food, where consumers often show strong positive attitudes but do not consistently buy organic products.
Kevin Ermecke, Niklas Mergner, Philipp Brüggemann, Rainer Olbrich   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the impact of chronic energy restriction and vitamin E supplementation on the behavior of adult rats

Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
The purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of energy restriction and vitamin E supplementation on memory, learning, anxiety and spontaneous locomotion in adult rats. Three-month old male Wistar rats were grouped according to diet: Control (
Derlange B Diniz, Suzana L de Oliveira, Liana L Melo, Jaime Amaya-Farfan   +3 more
doaj  

Exploring the Anti‐Diabetic Potential of Anthocyanins: From Biochemical Pathways to Human Trials

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health challenge with increasing prevalence rates, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Anthocyanins (ACs) are potential bioactive compounds found in various fruits and vegetables, attracting the attention of researchers due to their possible role in managing diabetes and its complications ...
Lakshay Panchal, Sangeeta Yadav, Akash Kumar, Tanbeer Kaur, Yashna Bawa, Sarvesh Rustagi, Rahul Mehra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Between D‐amino Acids in Natto (fermented soybeans) and Kidney Dysfunction

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
XX XX ABSTRACT In this study, we examined clinical and cohort data to explore the potential renoprotective effects of natto (fermented soybeans) consumption and its relationship with D‐amino acids. In a clinical study, ten healthy adults consumed one 40‐g pack of natto three times in a single day, and plasma and urine samples were collected 1 h and 24 ...
Yusuke Nakade, Tadashi Toyama, Akinori Hara, Shigefumi Okamoto, Hiroaki Masuoka, Wataru Suda, Masashi Mita, Yuna Miyajima, Keishi Mizuguchi, Takeo Yuno, Hiroka Yamazaki, Hiroki Ohtani, Hoang Thuy Linh, Megumi Oshima, Miho Shimizu, Norihiko Sakai, Hiromasa Tsujiguchi, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Yasunori Iwata, Takashi Wada   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycemic control in women with GDM: insights from a randomized controlled pilot trial on plant-based Nordic healthy diet versus moderately carbohydrate restricted diet

BMC Nutrition
Background Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) prevalence is rising worldwide, but optimal dietary strategies remain unclear. The eMOM pilot RCT compared a plant-protein rich Healthy Nordic Diet (HND) and a moderately carbohydrate restricted diet (MCRD ...
Lisa Torsdatter Markussen, Jemina Kivelä, Jaana Lindström, Miina Ollikainen, Mikko Kytö, Seppo Heinonen, Saila Koivusalo, Jelena Meinilä   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Potential of Bioactive Materials Based on a Complex of Oxidovanadium(IV) and Exopolysaccharide Levan in a Model of Insulin Resistance in Mice

ChemMedChem, EarlyView.
A low‐toxicity bioactive composition of oxidovanadium(IV) and exopolysaccharide levan is synthesized, characterized, and shown to reduce hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and TyG index in a mice model of dexamethasone‐induced insulin resistance. Bioactive compositions containing vanadium complexes have been a viable strategy for constructing more ...
Amanda K. J. P. F. da Silva, Eucilene K. de L. B. Marques, Lidiane M. A. de Lima, Widarlane A. S. Alves, Dayane A. Gomes, Pedro L. Guzzo, Mônica F. Belian, Wagner E. Silva, Eduardo C. Lira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Family's socioeconomic and demographic factors on elements of children's dental and oral health: A scoping review

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Family plays a significant role in children's dental and oral health (DOH) elements, such as children's DOH knowledge and practice, the development of children's dental fear and anxiety (DFA), children's dental visits, and children's DOH status.
Wisnu Fadila, Mugia B. Rahardja, Puguh Prasetyoputra, Anne A. Suwargiani, Yanu E. Prasetyo, Eriska Riyanti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Starving for Data: Eating Disorders Prevalence and Research Gaps in Southern Africa

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Studies reporting prevalence estimates of eating disorders in Southern Africa are scarce. To fill this gap, the present Research Forum reviews existing literature on the prevalence of eating disorders, including as assessed by clinical interviews, screeners, and self‐reported behaviors, among individuals in Southern Africa.
Bernou Melisse, Jojanneke M. Bijsterbosch, Lot Sternheim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source