Results 231 to 240 of about 2,016,526 (312)

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Induces ISG15+MHC‐I+ Neutrophils to Augment Anti‐Tumor Immunity and Prime Immune Checkpoint Blockade Responses in Rectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Our previous clinical trials had demonstrated that neoadjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) combined with immunotherapy yields promising clinical outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, this combined modality benefits only a subset of patients, highlighting the need to uncover the mechanisms underlying how ...
Lichao Liu, Haihong Wang, Mingjie Li, Qian Xu, Linlin Zheng, Chaoqun Han, Zhenwei Zou, Jinghua Ren, Xiaorong Dong, Peng Zhang, Kaixiong Tao, Zhenyu Lin, Tao Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xanthan gum intake modifies the colon microbiota profile and causes mild colon inflammation in rats. [PDF]

PLoS One
Silva Rischiteli AB, Silva-Neto AF, Maza PK, Boldarine VT, Ribeiro DA, Moura CFG, Galvani MG, Figuerêdo RG, Jamar G, Dias MM, Monteiro LCP, Mendes TAO, Oyama LM, Gonçalves DC, Oller do Nascimento CM.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Acetate Attenuates Acute Pancreatitis Through GPR43‐Mediated Suppression of M1 Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) is linked to reduced abundance of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (B. pseudolongum). Administration of B. pseudolongum or its key metabolite acetate alleviates pancreatic and systemic inflammation by suppressing M1 macrophage polarization.
Langyi Guan, Xueyang Li, Cong He, Pan Zheng, Yaoyu Zou, Qi Zhu, Xin Li, Jie Liang, Junmin Yang, Li Zhang, Yuman Ye, Jianhua Wan, Huajing Ke, Jianping Liu, Nonghua Lu, Nianshuang Li, Yin Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cafeteria diet exposure, and not weight gain propensity, impacts gut microbiota of rats - a within laboratory meta-analysis. [PDF]

Gut Microbes Rep
Bhagavata Srinivasan SP, Kendig MD, Hasebe K, Kaakoush NO, Morris MJ, Leigh SJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multicohort Validation of Gut Microbiome Signatures for Cholangiocarcinoma Diagnosis and Functional Characterization of Bifidobacterium Pseudocatenulatum

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study analyzes gut bacteria in cholangiocarcinoma patients, revealing distinct microbial signatures that enable accurate disease detection. Species‐based diagnostic models achieved over 98% accuracy in identifying cholangiocarcinoma and distinguished it from other liver diseases. The research demonstrates that specific beneficial bacteria suppress
Benchen Rao, Jianwen Jiang, Ruiqing Zhang, Dongya Zhang, Chenchen Zhang, Ang Li, Haifeng Lu, Hua Zhang, Lin Zhou, Wenzhi Guo, Peihao Wen, Jianfeng Xue, Jie Pan, Tuerganaili Aji, Zhou Lan, Xianzhi Jiang, Shusen Zheng, Zujiang Yu, Zhigang Ren   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-Salt Diet Induces Claudin-3 Expression and Drives Adaptive Changes in Collecting Duct of Claudin-3-Deficient Mice. [PDF]

Acta Physiol (Oxf)
Sassi A, Chassot A, Jellali S, Liaudet N, Polat A, Baier F, Stroka D, Furuse M, Feraille E.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intracellular Aβ42 Sequestration by a Serine Protease Mitigates Neurotoxicity in a Drosophila Alzheimer's Disease Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Emerging evidence suggests that intraneuronal Aβ accumulation represents an early pathogenic event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using Drosophila AD model, this study shows that a nonsecreted serine protease Yip7 physically interacts with Aβ. This causes intraneuronal Aβ accumulation but surprisingly reduces the associated neurotoxicity, arguing that ...
Jingyun Su, Meng Yang, Xinfeng Wang, Pa Wu, Zongzhao Zhai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Effects of <i>Fusarium venenatum</i>-Based Mycoprotein against Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis via the Gut-Liver Axis. [PDF]

J Microbiol Biotechnol
Lee DJ, Mun D, Kang MG, Kang A, Choi Y, Seo E, Son SH, Yoon J, Kim AJ, Kwak MJ, Kim WK, Song M, Oh S, Kim Y.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

4‐Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol Mitigates Hyperlipidemia‐Associated Depression by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation via the NKIRAS2/NF‐κB Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
4‐HBA upregulates NKIRAS2 levels, inhibiting the activation of the NF‐κB pathway and subsequently reducing the levels of neuroinflammatory markers. This modulation helps restore normal mood and behavior in hyperlipidemic conditions, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for managing hyperlipidemia‐associated depression.
Ying Zhang, Meng Teng, Wenxuan He, Lanzhou Li, Yongfeng Zhang, Shimiao Wang, Chunyue Wang, Di Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycerol monolaurate attenuates necrotic enteritis in broilers by improving gut-liver health and remodeling the gut microbiota. [PDF]

J Anim Sci Biotechnol
Kong L, Zhang X, Pan X, Dong X, Song Z.
europepmc   +1 more source