Results 61 to 70 of about 9,709,370 (260)

Dietary assessment methods in epidemiologic studies [PDF]

Epidemiology and Health, 2014
Diet is a major lifestyle-related risk factor of various chronic diseases. Dietary intake can be assessed by subjective report and objective observation.
Jee-Seon Shim, Kyungwon Oh, Hyeon Chang Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissipation Residue Behaviors and Dietary Risk Assessment of Boscalid and Pyraclostrobin in Watermelon by HPLC-MS/MS

Molecules, 2022
Fungicides containing active ingredients of boscalid and pyraclostrobin have been widely applied in watermelon disease control. To provide data for avoiding health hazards caused by fungicides, we investigated its terminal residues and evaluated the ...
Le Lv, Yue Su, Bizhang Dong, Wang Lu, Jiye Hu, Xiaolu Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mode of Action Frameworks in Toxicity Testing and Chemical Risk Assessment [PDF]

, 2009
Recently, legislative mandates worldwide are requiring systematic consideration of much larger numbers of chemicals. This necessitates more efficient and effective toxicity testing, as a basis to be more predictive in a risk assessment context.
Dep IRAS, Risk Assessment of Toxic and Immunomodulatory Agents, Meek, B.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

National risk assessment 2023

, 2023
The purpose of the national risk assessment is to anticipate relatively sudden incidents potentially targeted at Finland that call for activities deviating from the norm from authorities or even requesting help from other countries.

core   +1 more source

Occurrence, distribution, and tissue concentrations of organochlorine pesticides in marine sediments, bivalves, and two reef fish (Siganus sutor and Lethrinus nebulosus) from coastal waters of Unguja Island, Tanzania: baseline levels, sediment-quality screening and dietary risk

Frontiers in Marine Science
Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) persist in tropical marine ecosystems, yet baseline data for the eastern and northern coasts of Unguja Island, Tanzania, are absent.
Hassan Hassan, Hassan Hassan, Aviti John Mmochi, Haji Mwevura Haji   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante, Robert Sharp, Pradip K. Saha, Elizabeth S. Anaya, Elizabeth L. Lieu, Evelyn L. de Groot, Pooja Patel, Mi Jeong Heo, Aaron R. Cox, Kang Ho Kim, Sean M. Hartig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk assessment of N-nitrosodimethylamine formed endogenously after fish-with-vegetable meals [PDF]

, 2010
The consumption of fish and nitrate-rich vegetables may lead to the formation of the genotoxic carcinogen N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in the stomach. To assess human cancer risk associated with this formation, a dynamic in vitro gastrointestinal model ...
Slob, W., Zeilmaker, M.J., Schothorst, R., Dep IRAS, Bakker, M.I., Risk Assessment of Toxic and Immunomodulatory Agents   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward, Álvaro Ruiz‐Tabas, Patricia Altea‐Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do dietary patterns in older men influence change in homocysteine through folate fortification? The Normative Aging Study [PDF]

, 2009
Objective We aimed to describe the difference in B-vitamin intake and in plasma B-vitamin and homocysteine concentrations before and after folic acid fortification, in relation to dietary patterns. Design The Normative Aging Study (NAS) is a longitudinal
Groot, C.P.G.M., de, Spiro, A., Kromhout, D., Tucker, K.L., Staveren, W.A., van, Knoops, K.T.B.   +5 more
core   +1 more source