Results 71 to 80 of about 145,154 (171)
Item-Focussed Trees for the Detection of Differential Item Functioning in Partial Credit Models [PDF]
Various methods to detect differential item functioning (DIF) in item response models are available. However, most of the methods assume that the responses are binary, for ordered response categories available methods are scarce. In the present paper DIF in the widely used partial credit model is investigated.
arxiv
The application of the Generalized Lord’s Chi-Square method in identifying biased items
This study aims to find out the results of the analysis of item bias by using Generalized Lord's Chi-square test method on the test instrument of elementary school examination in a sub-district of Gowa Regency, Indonesia.
Herwin Herwin, Sophak Phonn
doaj +1 more source
This study intended to investigate theoperations of various theory-based Differential Item Functioning (DIF) methodsunder different scoring situations.
Hüseyin Selvi, Devrim Alıcı
doaj +1 more source
Finding Words Associated with DIF: Predicting Differential Item Functioning using LLMs and Explainable AI [PDF]
We fine-tuned and compared several encoder-based Transformer large language models (LLM) to predict differential item functioning (DIF) from the item text. We then applied explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods to these models to identify specific words associated with DIF.
arxiv
Academic Discipline DIF in an English Language Proficiency Test [PDF]
The purpose of this study was to detect differentially functioning items in the University of Tehran English Proficiency Test (UTEPT) which is a high stake test of English developed and administered by the Language Testing Centre of the University of ...
Seyyed Mohammad Alavi+2 more
doaj
Item focussed Trees for the Identification of Items in Differential Item Functioning [PDF]
A new method for the identification of differential item functioning (DIF) by using recursive partitioning techniques is proposed. We assume an extension of the Rasch model that allows for DIF being induced by an arbitrary number of covariates for each item.
arxiv
Permanence of large eddies in variable-density homogeneous turbulence [PDF]
The principle of permanence of large eddies is one of the central pillars onto which our understanding of decaying homogeneous turbulence is built. The validity conditions of this principle have been thoroughly discussed for constant density flows, but not for variable-density ones.
arxiv
A study of direct neutron induced reactions off spherical nuclei is given in terms of a folding model. Matter densities stemming from the Random Phase Approximation (RPA), implemented with the Gogny D1S force are used to provide the relevant coupling ...
Dupuis M., Bauge E.
doaj +1 more source
Non-unique Ergodicity for the 2D Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations with Derivative of Space-Time White Noise [PDF]
We prove existence of infinitely many stationary solutions as well as ergodic stationary solutions for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{T}^2$ \begin{align*} \dif u+\div(u\otimes u)\dif t+\nabla p\dif t&=\Delta u\dif t + (-\Delta)^{\fa/2}\dif B_t,\ \ \ \ \div u=0,\notag \end{align*} driven by derivative of space-time white noise ...
arxiv
SAT-DIFF: A Tree Diffing Framework Using SAT Solving [PDF]
Computing differences between tree-structured data is a critical but challenging problem in software analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel tree diffing approach called SatDiff, which reformulates the structural diffing problem into a MaxSAT problem.
arxiv