Results 51 to 60 of about 3,889,100 (366)

Geometrical modeling and numerical analysis of edge dislocation

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2021
In this study, we conduct modeling and numerical analysis of a straight edge dislocation in a three-dimensional geometrically nonlinear elastic medium.
Shunsuke KOBAYASHI, Ryuichi TARUMI
doaj   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Stringy differential geometry, beyond Riemann

open access: yes, 2011
While the fundamental object in Riemannian geometry is a metric, closed string theories call for us to put a two-form gauge field and a scalar dilaton on an equal footing with the metric.
Jeon, Imtak   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Heat Kernel Embeddings, Differential Geometry and Graph Structure

open access: yesAxioms, 2015
In this paper, we investigate the heat kernel embedding as a route to graph representation. The heat kernel of the graph encapsulates information concerning the distribution of path lengths and, hence, node affinities on the graph; and is found by ...
Hewayda ElGhawalby, Edwin R. Hancock
doaj   +1 more source

Using Differential Geometry to Revisit the Paradoxes of the Instantaneous Frequency

open access: yesIEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy, 2022
This paper proposes a general framework to interpret the concept of Instantaneous Frequency (IF) in three-phase systems. The paper first recalls the conventional frequency-domain analysis based on the Fourier transform as well as the definition of IF ...
Federico Milano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Geometry of Group Lattices

open access: yes, 2002
In a series of publications we developed "differential geometry" on discrete sets based on concepts of noncommutative geometry. In particular, it turned out that first order differential calculi (over the algebra of functions) on a discrete set are in ...
Aristophanes Dimakis   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Differential geometry, Palatini gravity and reduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The present article deals with a formulation of the so called (vacuum) Palatini gravity as a general variational principle. In order to accomplish this goal, some geometrical tools related to the geometry of the bundle of connections of the frame bundle $
Baez J.   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Cubic Differentials in the Differential Geometry of Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We discuss the local differential geometry of convex affine spheres in $\re^3$ and of minimal Lagrangian surfaces in Hermitian symmetric spaces. In each case, there is a natural metric and cubic differential holomorphic with respect to the induced conformal structure: these data come from the Blaschke metric and Pick form for the affine spheres and ...
Loftin, John, McIntosh, Ian
openaire   +3 more sources

Chemoresistome mapping in individual breast cancer patients unravels diversity in dynamic transcriptional adaptation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study used longitudinal transcriptomics and gene‐pattern classification to uncover patient‐specific mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer. Findings reveal preexisting drug‐tolerant states in primary tumors and diverse gene rewiring patterns across patients, converging on a few dysregulated functional modules. Despite receiving the
Maya Dadiani   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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