A Rasch and confirmatory factor analysis of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) - 12 [PDF]
Background The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) - 12 was designed as a short questionnaire to assess psychiatric morbidity. Despite the fact that studies have suggested a number of competing multidimensional factor structures, it continues to be ...
Adam B Smith +4 more
core +2 more sources
Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of differential item functioning on item model fit using concurrent equating method
This study aimed to evaluate the item model fit by equating the forms of the PISA 2018 mathematics subtest with concurrent common items equating in samples from Türkiye, the UK, and Italy.
Zeynep Uzun, Tuncay Öğretmen
doaj +1 more source
Reengineering the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 Questionnaire with Rasch Analysis [PDF]
This article is made available with the permission of the publisher, Association for Research in Vision and OphthalmologyPurpose.: To investigate, using Rasch analysis, whether the 15-item Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 (GQL-15) forms a valid scale and to ...
Hirneiss, C +5 more
core +1 more source
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Differential Item Functioning of the region-based national examination equipment
This research aims to detect Differential Item Functioning (DIF) in the 2014/2015 National Examination Questions in mathematics of junior high schools and equivalent-level schools in the Yogyakarta region as a reference group and the South Kalimantan ...
Adi Setiawan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Assessing Differential Item Functioning on the Test of Relational Reasoning
The test of relational reasoning (TORR) is designed to assess the ability to identify complex patterns within visuospatial stimuli. The TORR is designed for use in school and university settings, and therefore, its measurement invariance across diverse ...
Denis Dumas, Patricia Alexander
doaj +1 more source
Detection of Differential Item Functioning
This study analyzes Differential Item Functioning (DIF) with three combined decision rules and compares the results with the variation of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure (vaMH) proposed by Mazor, Clauser, and Hambleton (1994). One decision rule combines the Mantel-Haenszel procedure (MH) with the Breslow-Day test of trend in odds ratio heterogeneity (BDT)
Pedro Prieto-Marañón +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Gender Fairness within the Force Concept Inventory [PDF]
Research on the test structure of the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) has largely ignored gender, and research on FCI gender effects (often reported as "gender gaps") has seldom interrogated the structure of the test.
Henderson, Rachel +5 more
core +5 more sources
In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka +11 more
wiley +1 more source

