Results 101 to 110 of about 4,407,326 (257)
This study investigates the impact of item parameter drift (IPD) on parameter and ability estimation when the underlying measurement model fits a mixture distribution, thereby violating the item invariance property of unidimensional item response theory (
Yoon Soo ePark +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Differential item functioning (DIF) for ethnicity and language for the physical functioning, positive mindset, and social relationship item banks.
Eva Fenwick (138613) +7 more
core +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Determining Gender Differential Item Functioning for Mathematics in Coeducational School Culture
Purpose - In an attempt to explore item characteristics that behave differently between boys and girls, this comparative study examines gender Differential Item Functioning in a school culture that is noted to be ‘thriving’ mathematically ...
S. Kanageswari Suppiah Shanmugam
doaj +1 more source
Citation analysis in research on differential item functioning
Bibliometrics, Differential item functioning, Citation analysis, Self-citation,
M. Hidalgo +2 more
core +1 more source
Detecting Differential Item Functioning and Differential Test Functioning on Math School Final-exam [PDF]
This study aims at finding out the characteristics of Differential Item Functioning (DIF) and Differential Test Functioning (DTF) on school final-exam for Math subject based on Item Response Theory (ITR). The subjects of this study were questions and all
Mansyur, -; Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Makassar +1 more
core +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Bias-Corrected Root Mean Square Deviation Estimators
The root mean square deviation (RMSD) is a widely used item fit statistic in item response models. However, the sample RMSD is known to exhibit positive bias in small samples. To address this, seven alternative bias-corrected RMSD estimators are proposed
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj +1 more source
Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Ethnic differential item functioning in the assessment of quality of life in cancer patients
Background Past research has shown that Filipino cancer patients report lower levels of quality of life (QoL) than other ethnic groups. One possible explanation for this is that Filipinos do not define QoL in the same manner as others, resulting in bias ...
Gotay Carolyn C, Pagano Ian S
doaj +1 more source

