Results 121 to 130 of about 82,877 (286)

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan, Keshav Gajendra Babu, Markus Mukenhirn, Antje Garside, Vinita Ajit Kini, Trishla Adhikari, Timon Beck, Byung Ho Lee, Kyoohyun Kim, Carsten Werner, Raimund Schlüßler, Alf Honigmann, Sebastian Aland, Anna Verena Taubenberger   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Technologies for Characterizing and Detecting Battery Thermal Failure: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration of advanced characterization techniques to predict battery thermal failure. ABSTRACT Energy storage is essential in accelerating the global transition toward clean and sustainable energy across various sectors. Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have become increasingly significant for energy storage due to their high energy density, low ...
Yongxiu Chen, Zeyu Sun, Wei Zong, Yuhang Dai, Kai Ling Ng, Paul R. Shearing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive alignment system integrating feedforward neural networks with riemann fit for diffraction efficiency enhancement in convex ruling grating

Results in Engineering
The spectral resolution and signal-to-noise ratio quality of an Offner imaging spectrometer depend on the quality of convex grating. To address issues in current convex grating ruling processes, including the influence of convex-specific sagitta factors,
Hongzhi Liang, Shuo Yu, Bo Zhang, Xuelong Bai, Ruibo Wang, Jirigalantu, Xuefeng Yao, Kai Liu, Hongzhu Yu, Wenhao Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Energy Transfer from a Metal–Organic Framework to a Highly Confined Organic Phosphorescent Dye

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A phosphorescent dye was designed to fit in a hand‐to‐glove fashion into the 1D‐pore channels of MIL‐68(In). We synthesized MIL‐68(In) as powder and thin films, loaded the dye into the pores with controlled packing, and found that the phosphorescence and quantum yield are enhanced.
Bahram Hosseini Monjezi, Thomas Kasper, Gloria Hong, Changfeng Si, Robert Oestreich, Oliver Weingart, Peter G. Weidler, Christof Wöll, Eli Zysman‐Colman, Christoph Janiak, Stefan Bräse, Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum, Alexander Knebel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technologies for Fabricating Large-Size Diffraction Gratings

Sensors
Large-size diffraction gratings have played an important role in modern scientific fields such as inertial confinement fusion, large-aperture astronomical telescopes, and high-precision immersion lithography machines with long-stroke displacement stages.
Changfeng Shao, Xinghui Li
doaj   +1 more source

Inscribing diffraction grating inside silicon substrate using a subnanosecond laser in one photon absorption wavelength. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2020
Sugimoto K, Matsuo S, Naoi Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineered Interfacial Control for Suppression of Phase Instability: Operando Visualization from Device to Module Scale

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Operando real‐time current density–voltage absorption spectroscopy visualizes spatial phase evolution in mixed‐halide perovskites from device to module scale. Phase instability preferentially initiates in regions with insufficient carrier extraction, revealing electrical boundary conditions as governing factors.
Hangyeol Choi, Soo Woong Jeon, Wookyung Jeon, You‐Hyun Seo, Gill Sang Han, Myunghun Shin, Ji‐Sang Park, Jun Hong Noh, Yohan Yoon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The plane wave diffraction on a flat area from randomly orientated rectangular apertures

Results in Physics
The diffraction of a scalar wave field incident on a flat irregular diffraction grating with arbitrarily oriented rectangular apertures is considered. It is shown that if the random grating is illuminated from the far zone (the diffraction problem in the
A.Zh. Khachatrian, S.H. Harutyunyan, L.E. Khachikyan, T.R. Muradyan, G.A. Harutyunyan, V.N. Aghabekyan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying Strain and Its Effect on Charge Transport in Ge/Si Core/Shell Nanowires

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates strain engineering in Ge/Si core–shell nanowires (CS NWs) by tuning the Ge core‐Si shell dimensions. Polarization‐resolved µ‐Raman and geometrical phase analysis quantify the resulting strain. Electronic transport measurements demonstrate record hole mobilities up to 25 400 cm2/Vs, highlighting these Ge/Si CS NWs as a promising ...
Aswathi K. Sivan, Nicolas Forrer, Aakash Shandilya, Yang Liu, Janica Böhler, Alexander Vogel, Arianna Nigro, Pierre Chevalier Kwon, Artemii Efimov, Ilya Golokolenov, Gerard Gadea, Riccardo Rurali, Andreas Baumgartner, Dominik M. Zumbühl, Ilaria Zardo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic κ‐Ga2O3 Photodetectors for Privacy‐Enhancing Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report on a single‐element neuromorphic sensor based on the persistent photoconductivity (PPC) of κ‐phase Ga2O3 capable of sensing ultraviolet light and harnessing intrinsic data privacy. The approach establishes a materials‐enabled pathway toward compact, intelligent, and privacy‐enhancing optoelectronic hardware for next‐generation edge systems ...
Yanqing Jia, Heming Lin, Hongliang Chang, Wenqing Niu, Yue Wang, Hang Lu, Abdullah AlQuwayzani, Yara Banda, Long Chen, Qingxiao Wang, Bambar Davaasuren, Mohamed Ben Hassine, Tien Khee Ng, Boon S. Ooi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source