Results 91 to 100 of about 11,755 (309)

Changes of the diffraction efficiency due to emulsions thicknesses in holographic gratings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We analyze the behavior of the diffraction efficiency as a function of the thickness of the relief holographic grating recorded on a phase emulsion composed by rosin and bromophenol blue (BPB) dye.
ARTURO OLIVARES PEREZ   +1 more
core  

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Anisotropic Quasi‐Direct Organic Metal Halide Hybrids: A Platform for Polarization‐Sensitive Optoelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
One‐dimensional C4N2H14PbBr4 is shown to have a quasi‐direct electronic band structure and strongly anisotropic transport with polarized broadband emission. A GW/Bethe–Salpeter excited‐state force formalism, supported by polarized Raman and temperature‐dependent photoluminescence, identifies low–frequency Pb–Br phonons that drive ultrafast exciton self‐
Rijan Karkee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excitation of surface waves on one-dimensional solid–fluid phononic crystals and the beam displacement effect

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2014
The possibility of surface wave generation by diffraction of pressure waves on deeply corrugated one-dimensional phononic crystal gratings is studied both theoretically and experimentally.
Rayisa P. Moiseyenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid crystal adaptive planar optical devices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This thesis presents a series of experimental studies based on using liquid crystals (LC) with planar optical lightwave components. Adaptive optical devices have been fabricated by combining LCs with direct UV written buried channel waveguide and Bragg ...
Snow, Benjamin D.
core  

Diffraction gratings - their principles and applications to machine tools [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The use of diffraction gratings as measuring elements on machine tools is nowadays an accepted procedure. Part I of this paper therefore sets out to give a brief understanding of the principles of diffraction gratings, and the ways in which they have ...
Healey, M.
core  

Self‐Assembled Calcite Architectures for Programmable Information Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Programmable biomineralization enables the formation of 3D calcite architectures that encode information through spatially defined refractive‐index modulations. Data are written via laser‐directed mineralization, stored in stable voxelized mineral structures, and retrieved non‐destructively through optical diffraction, offering a pathway toward ultra ...
Congrui Jin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MEMS blazed gratings fabricated using anisotropic etching and oxidation sharpening

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2020
Micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) blazed gratings are the critical optical elements in high resolution micro-spectrometer systems. The MEMS blazed gratings fabricated by conventional methods are not ideal saw-tooth profiles.
Qiuyu Nie, Yiyuan Xie, Fei Chang
doaj   +1 more source

When Cubic is Not Isotropic: Phonon–Exciton Decoupling in CuInSnS4 Single Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A cubic CuInSnS4 crystal does not fully play by cubic rules. While phonons follow the average iso‐tropic lattice symmetry, the disorder‐localized excitons break away, showing strong, and reproduci‐ble polarization‐dependent emission. This work shows how intrinsic cation disorder can turn a mac‐roscopically cubic material into a source of hidden ...
Lara Kim Linke   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Enables Inverse Design of Optically Driven Microscopic Metavehicles

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning‐based inverse design is used optimize “metavehicles” — flat microparticles based on metagratings that generate a strong lateral optical force from normally incident light. The optimized design exhibits a force efficiency of ∼88% and a measured propulsion speed in water much higher than previously reported, demonstrating that inverse ...
Vasilii Mylnikov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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