Results 51 to 60 of about 30,850 (251)

Multispectral Quantitative Phase Imaging Using a Diffractive Optical Network

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, 2023
As a label‐free imaging technique, quantitative phase imaging (QPI) provides optical path length information of transparent specimens for various applications in biology, materials science, and engineering.
Che-Yung Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffractive multifocal intraocular lens interferes with intraoperative view [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Mami Yoshino1, Makoto Inoue1,2, Nae Kitamura1, Hiroko Bissen-Miyajima11Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College Suidobashi Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 2Kyorin Eye Center, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanAbstract: We report an ...
Nae Kitamura   +7 more
core  

Structural and biochemical insights into the thermostable esterase Ta0887 from Thermoplasma acidophilum

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, a novel esterase from the thermoacidophilic archaeon Thermoplasma acidophilum was biochemically and structurally characterized. Our results demonstrate that Ta0887 is a highly thermostable esterase that preferentially hydrolyzes p‐nitrophenyl hexanoate and possesses an α‐helical cap domain that likely contributes to its substrate ...
Alejandro Delgado‐Rey   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretical principle and design of high-imaging-quality refractive-diffractive optical elements by multifocal-simultaneous aberration-correction method

open access: yesResults in Physics
Multifocal refractive-diffractive optical elements, which produce arbitrary light distribution, are widely used in lightweight and compact optical systems.
Bo Dong, Ying Yang, Changxi Xue
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase‐shifted metasurface design for pseudo‐nondiffractive beam deflection

open access: yesIET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 2022
A transmission phase‐shifted metasurface (PSM) array has been proposed for non‐diffractive beam deflection. A PSM element consists of two identical semicircular rings and an I‐shaped structure, which is symmetrically printed on both sides of the F4B ...
Xiaoqing Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parton distributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Parton distributions, α(χ,μ(^₂) are essential ingredients for almost all theoretical calculations at hadron colliders. They give the number densities of the colliding par- tons (quarks and gluons) inside their parent hadrons at a given momentum fraction ...
Watt, Graeme
core  

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Error analysis of large-diameter subaperture stitching Fresnel diffractive elements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Image quality is dramatically influenced by the stitching errors in a large-diameter stitching Fresnel lens. In this paper, we studied three kinds of errors that can cover all stitching errors in a Cornwell deployed Fresnel lens.
Xu, Wenbin   +11 more
core   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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