Results 41 to 50 of about 4,040 (262)

All-optical synthesis of an arbitrary linear transformation using diffractive surfaces

Light: Science & Applications, 2021
Spatially-engineered diffractive surfaces have emerged as a powerful framework to control light-matter interactions for statistical inference and the design of task-specific optical components.
Onur Kulce, Deniz Mengu, Yair Rivenson, Aydogan Ozcan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The crystal structure of the Borrelia burgdorferi nicotinamidase BBE22 resolves a long‐standing annotation error

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of Borrelia burgdorferi nicotinamidase (PncA/BBE22) reveals the correct full‐length protein initiated from a non‐canonical AUU start codon. The structure validates previous biochemical findings and resolves a long‐standing annotation error, demonstrating that the truncated database sequence is structurally incompatible with the ...
Kalvis Brangulis
wiley   +1 more source

Aberration Theoretical Principle of Broadband Multilayer Refractive–Diffractive Optical Elements by Polychromatic Integral Aberration Method

Photonics
Multilayer diffractive optical elements (MLDOEs), which have broadband imaging performance, are widely used in lightweight and compact optical systems on the surface of the refractive lenses forming refractive–diffractive lenses.
Ying Yang, Chongxing Liu, Wanting Yang, Yumin Wei, Mengyuan Liu, Bo Dong, Changxi Xue   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Circularly Polarized Quasi-Non-Diffractive Vortex Wave via a Microwave Holographic Metasurface Integrated with a Monopole

Applied Sciences, 2021
In this paper, a novel method for generating a circularly polarized (CP) quasi-non-diffractive vortex wave carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), based on the microwave holographic metasurface integrated with a monopole, is proposed. This method is the
Chen Zhang, Li Deng, Ling Wang, Xue Chen, Shufang Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hollow Electron Ptychographic Diffractive Imaging [PDF]

Physical Review Letters, 2018
We report a method for quantitative phase recovery and simultaneous electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis using ptychographic reconstruction of a data set of "hollow" diffraction patterns. This has the potential for recovering both structural and chemical information at atomic resolution with a new generation of detectors.
Song, B, Ding, Z, Allen, C, Sawada, H, Zhang, F, Pan, X, Warner, J, Kirkland, A, Wang, P   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Low‐Cost, Large‐Scale Nanoporous Metals by Mechanical Alloying, Oxide Reduction, and Dealloying of Powders

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Powder metal processing provides scalable advantages in nanoporous (np) metal development. Mechanical alloying is used to produce unique precursors for hybrid nanopore formation by oxide reduction and dealloying. As demonstrated in np Ag, this approach improves process efficiency while promoting smaller ligaments and larger pores, both of which are ...
Mark A. Atwater, Oliver A. Fowler
wiley   +1 more source

End-to-End Optimization of an Achromatic Diffractive Optical Element Array for Integral Imaging Three-Dimensional Display

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2022
Diffractive optical element (DOE) array promises compact shape for full-parallax integral imaging three-dimensional (3D) display. However, DOEs suffer from large chromatic aberration due to the strong wavelength-dependent nature of diffraction phenomena ...
Yuedi Wang, Xunbo Yu, Xin Gao, Hanyu Li, Xinhui Xie, Xiangyu Pei, Binbin Yan, Xinzhu Sang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source