Results 101 to 110 of about 2,116,136 (296)

Reaction-Diffusion in Co2Si/Zn Diffusion Couple

open access: yes
Periodic layered structures were examined in the Co₂Si/Zn diffusion couple annealed at 390 °C. SEM, TEM, EPMA, and XRD analyses revealed alternating Co–Si–rich and Zn–rich layers composed of CoSi, γ₁, and γ₂ phases with cell-to-cell variations in ...
Cserháti, Csaba   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tempered Fractional Equations for Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic One-Dimensional Systems with Fractal Disorder

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2019
New aspects of electron transport in quantum wires with Lévy-type disorder are described. We study the weak scattering and the incoherent sequential tunneling in one-dimensional quantum systems characterized by a tempered Lévy stable ...
Renat T. Sibatov, HongGuang Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion In Diffusion: Reclaiming Global Coherence in Semi-Autoregressive Diffusion

open access: yesCoRR
One of the most compelling features of global discrete diffusion language models is their global bidirectional contextual capability. However, existing block-based diffusion studies tend to introduce autoregressive priors, which, while offering benefits, can cause models to lose this global coherence at the macro level.
Linrui Ma   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The ubiquitin system in normal and infected germinal center B cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The ubiquitin system plays a central role in germinal center (GC) B cells, influencing differentiation to long‐lived memory B cells. Oncogenic gammaherpesviruses gain access to memory B cells by establishing latency in GC B cells. Mapping ubiquitin mechanisms in normal and infected GC B cells will define specific molecular circuits in B cells germane ...
Destiny Davis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Granulometric Analysis on Remote Sensing Images: Application to Mapping Retrospective Changes in the Sahelian Ligneous Cover

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2016
This paper illustrates how the use of mathematical morphology can be a powerful tool for the mapping of ligneous cover in semi-arid lands. Ligneous cover plays a fundamental role in Sahel semi-arid regions since this resource is vital to the resilience ...
José Luis San Emeterio   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source

Robust estimator framework in diffusion tensor imaging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Diffusion of water molecules in the human brain tissue has strong similarities with diffusion in porous media. It is affected by different factors such as restrictions and compartmentalization, interaction with membrane walls, strong anisotropy imposed ...
Grinberg, Farida   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Efficient Diffusion Planning with Temporal Diffusion

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion planning is a promising method for learning high-performance policies from offline data. To avoid the impact of discrepancies between planning and reality on performance, previous works generate new plans at each time step. However, this incurs significant computational overhead and leads to lower decision frequencies, and frequent plan ...
Jiaming Guo   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

NMR imaging as a tool for studying the diffusion and co-diffusion of gases in zeolite catalysts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
1H NMR imaging is a powerful technique for studying the diffusion of pure hydrocarbons (for example benzene and n-hexane) during their adsorption in or desorption from a fixed bed of zeolite crystallites.
Fraissard, Jacques
core   +1 more source

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