Results 41 to 50 of about 633,726 (317)
Sparse Optimal Control for Fractional Diffusion [PDF]
Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics, 2017 Abstract We consider an optimal control problem that entails the minimization of a nondifferentiable cost functional, fractional diffusion as state equation and constraints on the control variable. We provide existence, uniqueness and regularity results together with first-order optimality conditions.
Enrique Otárola, Abner J. Salgado
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Gated Diffusion-controlled Reactions [PDF]
BMC Biophysics, 2011 The binding and active sites of proteins are often dynamically occluded by motion of the nearby polypeptide. A variety of theoretical and computational methods have been developed to predict rates of ligand binding and reactivity in such cases. Two general approaches exist, "protein centric" approaches that explicitly treat only the protein target, and
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An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Anomalous diffusion-controlled evaporation [PDF]
Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2, 1973 Diffusion-controlled, steady-state evaporation through certain membranes has been reported to proceed anomalously faster into a humid than into a dry atmosphere. The diffusion coefficient of such a membrane depends explicitly on both concentration and location within the membrane.
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley +1 more source
, 2014 This work was supported by the European Union under the Seventh Framework programme– PADDINGTON Project, Grant Agreement No. 261358, and the European Huntington’s Disease Network (EHDN), project 070 – PADDINGTON.Background: Corrupted gradient directions (
Landwehrmeyer, G.B. +13 more
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Finsler geometry on higher order tensor fields and applications to high angular resolution diffusion imaging. [PDF]
, 2009 We study 3D-multidirectional images, using Finsler geometry. The application considered here is in medical image analysis, specifically in High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging (HARDI) (Tuch et al. in Magn. Reson. Med.
Florack, L.M.J. +9 more
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Water Leaching Kinetics of Boron from the Alkali-Activated Ludwigite Ore
MoleculesThe primary aim of this study was to investigate the boron leaching process from alkali-activated ludwigite ore. Initially, the ore underwent activation through roasting at 1050 °C for 60 min with 20% sodium carbonate.
Binjun Liang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Control of transversal instabilities in reaction-diffusion systems
New Journal of Physics, 2018 In two-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems, local curvature perturbations on traveling waves are typically damped out and vanish. However, if the inhibitor diffuses much faster than the activator, transversal instabilities can arise, leading from flat
Sonja Totz +3 more
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