Results 51 to 60 of about 15,549,974 (248)

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

LiteMP-VTON: A Knowledge-Distilled Diffusion Model for Realistic and Efficient Virtual Try-On

open access: yesInformation
Diffusion-based approaches have recently emerged as powerful alternatives to GAN-based virtual try-on methods, offering improved detail preservation and visual realism.
Shufang Zhang, Lei Wang, Wenxin Ding
doaj   +1 more source

Neural evidence accumulation persists after choice to inform metacognitive judgments

open access: yeseLife, 2015
The ability to revise one’s certainty or confidence in a preceding choice is a critical feature of adaptive decision-making but the neural mechanisms underpinning this metacognitive process have yet to be characterized.
Peter R Murphy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boriding kinetics of Fe2B layers formed on AISI 1045 steel [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy, 2014
In the present work, a diffusion model was suggested to study the growth kinetics of Fe2B layers grown on the AISI 1045 steel by the pack-boriding treatment.
Zuno-Silva J.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shape reconstruction within an optical diffusion model

open access: yes, 2016
Shape reconstruction with an optical diffuser has some significant advantages such as high-precision depth estimation with a small lens, depth estimation for distant objects, and less sensitivity to lens aberrations.
He YQ(何玉庆)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency-Aware Diffusion Model for Multi-Modal MRI Image Synthesis

open access: yesJournal of Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used, non-invasive imaging technology that plays a critical role in clinical diagnostics. Multi-modal MRI, which combines images from different modalities, enhances diagnostic accuracy by offering ...
Mingfeng Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Flexible Diffusion Model

open access: yesCoRR, 2022
Diffusion (score-based) generative models have been widely used for modeling various types of complex data, including images, audios, and point clouds. Recently, the deep connection between forward-backward stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and diffusion-based models has been revealed, and several new variants of SDEs are proposed (e.g., sub-VP,
Weitao Du, He Zhang, Tao Yang, Yuanqi Du
openaire   +4 more sources

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovation diffusion in time and space: effects of social information and of income inequality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this paper we consider the spread of modern technological innovations. We contrast social learning and threshold heterogeneity models of innovation diffusion, and show how the typical temporal evolution of the distribution of adopters may be ...
Steele, James, Kandler, Anne
core   +1 more source

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