Results 61 to 70 of about 757,960 (318)

Diffusing Diffusivity: A Model for Anomalous, yet Brownian, Diffusion [PDF]

Physical Review Letters, 2014
Wang et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 15160 (2009)] have found that in several systems the linear time dependence of the mean-square displacement (MSD) of diffusing colloidal particles, typical of normal diffusion, is accompanied by a non-Gaussian displacement distribution G(x,t), with roughly exponential tails at short times, a situation ...
Mykyta V, Chubynsky, Gary W, Slater
openaire   +2 more sources

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau, Leonor Garcia, Hugo Arnold, Antonija Hanžek, Maialen Arrieta, Laurent R Gauthier, Christine Granotier‐Beckers, François D Boussin, Amaury Herbet, Marie Hautière, Valentin Asei‐Ceschino, Clémentin Jacques, Laura Brard, Thomas Harnois, Valérie Coronas, Bruno Constantin, Aurélien Chatelier, Jean Chemin, Serge Urbach, Martial Seveno, Szimonetta Hideg, Chantal Ripoll, Kasandra Aguilar‐Cázarez, Min Zheng, Guo‐Hao Huang, Sheng‐Qing Lv, Lei Zhang, Philippe Rondard, Laurent Prezeau, Jean‐Philippe Pin, Hugues Duffau, Luc Bauchet, Valérie Rigau, Franck Denat, Charles Truillet, Didier Boquet, Jean‐Philippe Hugnot   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shift-Invariant Unsupervised Pansharpening Based on Diffusion Model

Remote Sensing
Pansharpening is a crucial topic in remote sensing, and numerous deep learning-based methods have recently been proposed to explore the potential of deep neural networks (DNNs).
Jialei Xie, Luyan Ji, Jinzhou Ye, Jilei Liu, Qi Feng, Kejian Liu, Yongchao Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni, Antonella Palmese, Stefano Scalera, Laura Cipriani, Davide Mascolo, Patrizia Vici, Teresa Arcuri, Lorena Filomeno, Eriseld Krasniqi, Giovanni Blandino, Giulia Bon, Marcello Maugeri‐Saccà   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite element approximation of a nonlinear cross-diffusion population model [PDF]

, 2003
We consider a fully discrete finite element approximation of the nonlinear cross-diffusion population model: Find u i, the population of the ith species, i = 1 and 2, such that ∂ui ∂t −Δ [ ci ui + ai u2i + ui uj] − bi ∇.
John W. Barrett, Blowey, J.F., James F. Blowey, Blowey, JF, Barrett, J.W., John W. Barrett, Barrett, JW   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Probabilistic Diffusion Models Advance Extreme Flood Forecasting

Geophysical Research Letters
Extreme floods pose escalating risks in a changing climate, yet forecasting remains challenging due to peak flow underestimation and high uncertainty.
Zhigang Ou, Congyi Nai, Baoxiang Pan, Yi Zheng, Chaopeng Shen, Peishi Jiang, Xingcai Liu, Qiuhong Tang, Wenqing Li, Ming Pan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stepwise Attention Control for Training-Free Image Editing

IEEE Access
Text-conditioned image editing aims to modify visual content based on natural language prompts while preserving the spatial structure of the input image.
Geon-Chan Choi, Jong-Ki Han
doaj   +1 more source

Paper-Based Assessment of the Effects of Aging on Response Time: A Diffusion Model Analysis

Journal of Intelligence, 2017
The effects of aging on response time were examined in a paper-based lexical-decision experiment with younger (age 18–36) and older (age 64–75) adults, applying Ratcliff’s diffusion model. Using digital pens allowed the paper-based assessment of response
Judith Dirk, Gesa Katharina Kratzsch, John P. Prindle, Ulf Kröhne, Frank Goldhammer, Florian Schmiedek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Principles of Diffusion Models

CoRR
This monograph presents the core principles that have guided the development of diffusion models, tracing their origins and showing how diverse formulations arise from shared mathematical ideas. Diffusion modeling starts by defining a forward process that gradually corrupts data into noise, linking the data distribution to a simple prior through a ...
Chieh-Hsin Lai, Yang Song 0011, Dongjun Kim, Yuki Mitsufuji, Stefano Ermon   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu, Xixi Lin, Emil Mladenov, Veronika Mladenova, Jürgen Thomale, Ali Sak, Yao Wang, Yunxuan Deng, Eleni Gkika, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source