Results 101 to 110 of about 486,752 (312)

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Rolling Diffusion Models

open access: yesCoRR
Diffusion models have recently been increasingly applied to temporal data such as video, fluid mechanics simulations, or climate data. These methods generally treat subsequent frames equally regarding the amount of noise in the diffusion process. This paper explores Rolling Diffusion: a new approach that uses a sliding window denoising process.
David Ruhe   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mirror Diffusion Models

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
Diffusion models have successfully been applied to generative tasks in various continuous domains. However, applying diffusion to discrete categorical data remains a non-trivial task. Moreover, generation in continuous domains often requires clipping in practice, which motivates the need for a theoretical framework for adapting diffusion to constrained
openaire   +2 more sources

From Pixels to Precision: Generative Artificial Intelligence as a Paradigm Shift in Spine Imaging—Technical Foundations, Clinical Applications, and the Path to Safe Clinical Deployment [PDF]

open access: yesNeurospine
Spine imaging represents a complex diagnostic frontier characterized by anatomical variability, motion artifacts, metallic instrumentation interference, and significant inter-reader diagnostic variability (κ=0.20 across institutions).
Daniyal Ashraf   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review on bulk diffusion in metallic solids

open access: yes, 2014
In this paper bulk diffusion techniques in case of metals and alloys will be reviewedwith a special emphasis on resistometric technique.  The experiment is restricted only to those metals, which can be made in the form of wire but has the advantage of ...
Ghorai, Amitava
core  

Generative adversarial networks and diffusion models in material discovery

open access: yes, 2023
The idea of materials discovery has excited and perplexed research scientists for centuries. Several different methods have been employed to find new types of materials, ranging from the arbitrary replacement of atoms in a crystal structure to advanced ...
Michael, Alverson   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Risk Prediction Models for Recurrence After Curative Treatment of Early‐Stage or Locally Advanced Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This systematic review synthesizes prognostic models for survival and recurrence in resected non‐small cell lung cancer. While many models demonstrate moderate to good discrimination, few are externally validated and reporting quality is variable, limiting clinical applicability and highlighting the need for robust, transparent model development ...
Evangeline Samuel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

EMViT-DDPM: An Equilibrium-Based ViT Diffusion Framework for Data Augmentation in Multispectral Land Cover Classification

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
The scarcity and imbalance of labeled samples, common in remote sensing datasets, pose significant challenges for accurate analysis and classification, often leading to substantial bias against minority classes.
Victor Barreiro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust estimator framework in diffusion tensor imaging

open access: yes, 2013
Diffusion of water molecules in the human brain tissue has strong similarities with diffusion in porous media. It is affected by different factors such as restrictions and compartmentalization, interaction with membrane walls, strong anisotropy imposed ...
Grinberg, Farida   +2 more
core  

Reaction-Diffusion

open access: yes, 2022
Implementation of reaction diffusion models.
Christian Nitzsche (13774362)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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