Results 141 to 150 of about 8,073,665 (296)

The technological impact of diffusion in nanopores [PDF]

, 2005
The impact of nanopore diffusion on the performance of adsorption separation processes is reviewed. Zeolite membrane processes and kinetically selective cyclic adsorption processes depend for their selectivity on differences in intracrystalline diffusion
Ruthven, Douglas M.
core   +1 more source

Adenosine triphosphate as a modulator of protein interactions and stability

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
ATP is best known as the cell's energy currency, but it also shapes how proteins fold, interact, aggregate and form biomolecular condensates. This review explains the emerging physical principles behind these effects, including weak binding to charged protein regions, magnesium‐dependent behaviour and concentration‐dependent control of protein ...
Shuyuan Tan, Robin Curtis
wiley   +1 more source

Rolling Diffusion Models

CoRR
Diffusion models have recently been increasingly applied to temporal data such as video, fluid mechanics simulations, or climate data. These methods generally treat subsequent frames equally regarding the amount of noise in the diffusion process. This paper explores Rolling Diffusion: a new approach that uses a sliding window denoising process.
David Ruhe, Jonathan Heek, Tim Salimans, Emiel Hoogeboom   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bad Designs by Good Talkers: Chatbots Failing to Architect Audio Encoders for Image Synthesis

IEEE Access
On one hand, recent advances in chatbots have led to a rising popularity in using these models for coding tasks. On the other hand, modern generative image models primarily rely on text encoders to translate semantic concepts into visual representations,
Jorge E. Leon, Miguel Carrasco, Andres A. Peters   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GelMA‐based 3D spheroids recapitulate transcriptomic and functional hallmarks of myeloid sarcoma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
GelMA 5% hydrogels support the formation of myeloid leukemia spheroids that recapitulate MS‐specific features, including G1 arrest, apoptosis, and ECM‐driven transcriptomic reprogramming. The 3D model mimicked soft‐tissue‐like stiffness and oxygen conditions, and transcriptomic convergence with primary MS samples confirmed its utility as a preclinical ...
Nicolas Germain, Elise Buret, Le Hoang Thanh Nguyen, Marion Cocheteux, Nicolas Touya, Mélanie Dhayer, Romain Dubois, Frank Lafont, Sebastien Janel, Patrice Maboudou, Steve Lancel, Philippe Marchetti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling of Innovation Diffusion

Operations Research and Decisions, 2010
Since the publication of the Bass model in 1969, research on the modelling of the diffusion of innovation resulted in a vast body of scientific literature consisting of articles, books, and studies of real-world applications of this model. The main objective of the diffusion model is to describe a pattern of spread of innovation among potential ...
Kijek, Arkadiusz, Kijek, Tomasz
openaire   +2 more sources

Diff-FIT: Generating Facial Composites With Diffusion Models

IEEE Access
Facial composites, or police sketches, are essential tools in law enforcement for reconstructing the appearance of suspects from eyewitness descriptions.
Darian Tomasevic, Peter Peer, Vitomir Struc, Matej Miocic   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and characterisation of calcitonin receptor isoforms expressed in glioblastoma derived glioma stem and U‐87 MG cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma cells express calcitonin receptor variants (CT receptor isoforms) that may help them survive stress. Using qPCR, transcript‐specific long‐read nanopore sequencing, immunofluorescence co‐localisation and comparative sequence analysis, this study identifies a novel alternatively spliced CALCR transcript that encodes the CTb receptor isoform ...
Pragya Gupta, Sebastian GB Furness, Tahereh Gharbi, Ric De Paoli‐Iseppi, Shweta S. Joshi, Michael Clark, David L. Hare, Peter Wookey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using cell‐free RNA to identify B‐ and T‐cell clonality for diagnosis and monitoring of B‐ and T‐cell neoplasms

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using peripheral blood for determining B‐cell or T‐cell clonality is more reliable when we use cell‐free RNA (cfRNA) because cells release blood significantly more RNA than DNA. Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) of cfRNA allows us to evaluate fragment cfRNA and evaluate clonality reliably without the need for prior determination of the specific dominant
Adam Albitar, Sally Agersborg, Ahmed Charifa, Pooja Phull, Noa Biran, David Vesole, Harsh Parmar, Andrew Pecora, Andrew Ip, Andre Goy, David Siegel, Maher Albitar   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Human Pose Estimation: A Conceptual Review of Paradigms, Progress, and Frontiers

Computers
The field of pose estimation is a major problem in computer vision, enabling the direct transformation of an input image into a hierarchical representation of the human skeleton for application in the fields of virtual/augmented reality and human–machine
Kassim B. Diallo, Moulay A. Akhloufi
doaj   +1 more source