Results 61 to 70 of about 1,385,486 (215)

Diffusion Tensor Imaging-Based Research on Human White Matter Anatomy

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2012
The aim of this study is to investigate the white matter by the diffusion tensor imaging and the Chinese visible human dataset and to provide the 3D anatomical data of the corticospinal tract for the neurosurgical planning by studying the probabilistic ...
Ming-guo Qiu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Parametric Phase‐Cycled Balanced Steady‐State Free Precession Brain Tissue Characterization in Relapsing‐Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Time‐efficient phase‐cycled balanced steady‐state free precession (pc‐bSSFP) imaging is a novel microstructure‐ and myelin‐sensitive approach for multi‐parametric brain tissue characterization not yet evaluated in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
Florian Birk   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Diffusion-Weighted MRI Reconstruction Methods for Visualization of Cranial Nerves in Posterior Fossa Surgery

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)-based tractography has gained increasing popularity as a method for detailed visualization of white matter (WM) tracts.
Brendan Behan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Imaging for Identification of Functionally Critical Brain Regions to Spare in Glioma Radiation Therapy Planning: A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of functional imaging in sparing cognitive brain regions during glioma radiotherapy. It shows promising dose reduction without compromising target coverage, but evidence remains limited, requiring standardisation and prospective validation.
Li Wen Yeo, John T. Ryan
wiley   +1 more source

7 T MRI Connectivity‐Guided Reprogramming Improves Deep Brain Stimulation Motor Outcome in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an established treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). Using 7‐Tesla (7 T) MRI connectivity analysis to visualize the patient‐specific STN motor subdivision, we hypothesize that reprogramming patients who are stimulated outside of this subdivision can improve their ...
Yarit Wiggerts   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

TractoFlow: A robust, efficient and reproducible diffusion MRI pipeline leveraging Nextflow & Singularity

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Diffusion MRI tractography processing pipeline requires a large number of steps (typically 20+ steps). If parameters of these steps, number of threads, and random seed generators are not carefully controlled, the resulting tractography can easily be non ...
Guillaume Theaud   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Staged Bilateral Magnetic Resonance‐Guided Focused Ultrasound for Treating Essential Tremor: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Unilateral magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy reduces tremor in essential tremor, yet disability often persists on the untreated side. The added benefit and safety of a staged contralateral lesion remain uncertain.
Nima Norbu Sherpa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral Nerve Focused Ultrasound Lesioning—Visualization and Assessment Using Diffusion Weighted Imaging

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Objectives: Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a non-invasive targeted tissue ablation technique that can be applied to the nervous system.
Matthew R. Walker   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Integrity and Default Mode Network Disruption in Cognitive Impairment: A Multimodal Imaging Study From the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
This study characterizes multimodal structural–functional alterations across the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum. We integrated diffusion tensor imaging, resting‐state functional MRI, and cognitive assessments from the ADNI cohort to examine white matter integrity, default mode network (DMN) organization, and cognitive performance.
Chengwei Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

White matter integrity assessed by diffusion tensor tractography in a patient with a large tumour mass but minimal clinical and neuropsychological deficits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography and image registration were used to investigate a patient with a massive left-sided brain tumor, whose size was largely disproportionate to his subtle neurological deficits.
Cercignani, Mara   +17 more
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