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Estimation of free water-corrected microscopic fractional anisotropy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Water diffusion anisotropy MRI is sensitive to microstructural changes in the brain that are hallmarks of various neurological conditions. However, conventional metrics like fractional anisotropy are confounded by neuron fiber orientation dispersion, and
Nico J. J. Arezza   +6 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Comprehensive analysis of early fractional anisotropy changes in acute ischemic stroke. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Cerebral ischemia leads to a rapid decrease of the apparent diffusion coefficient. For fractional anisotropy both increase and decrease have been reported in acute ischemic stroke.
Anna Christina Alegiani   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age differences in diffusivity in the locus coeruleus and its ascending noradrenergic tract

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
The noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC) is a small brainstem nucleus that promotes arousal and attention. Recent studies have examined the microstructural properties of the LC using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and found unexpected age ...
Shai Porat   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Housing quality and behavior affect brain health and anxiety in healthy Japanese adults

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Countless studies in animals have shown how housing environments and behaviors can significantly affect anxiety and brain health, giving valuable insight as to whether this is applicable in the human context.
Juan Cesar D. Pineda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utility of manual fractional anisotropy measurements in the management of patients with Parkinson disease: a feasibility study with a 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging system

open access: yesActa Radiologica Open, 2021
Background Diffusion tensor imaging has emerged as a promising tool for quantitative analysis of neuronal damage in Parkinson disease, with potential value for diagnostic and prognostic evaluation.
Romulo V de Oliveira, João S Pereira
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of the motor prognosis with diffusion tensor imaging in hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2021
This paper investigates whether diffusion tensor imaging performed within 2 weeks of intracerebral hemorrhage onset could predict the motor outcome by categorizing previous diffusion tensor imaging studies based on the time-point of performing ...
Min Cheol Chang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced ventral cingulum integrity and increased behavioral problems in children with isolated optic nerve hypoplasia and mild to moderate or no visual impairment. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of behavioral problems in children with isolated optic nerve hypoplasia, mild to moderate or no visual impairment, and no developmental delay.
Emma A Webb   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

White matter abnormalities and structural hippocampal disconnections in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The purpose of this project was to evaluate white matter degeneration and its impact on hippocampal structural connectivity in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment, non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.
Jared Rowley   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships among language ability, the arcuate fasciculus and lesion volume in patients with putaminal hemorrhage: a diffusion tensor imaging study [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2021
Relationships among language ability, arcuate fasciculus and lesion volume were investigated by use of diffusion tensor tractography in patients with putaminal hemorrhage.
Min Jye Cho   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Cerebellum Cortex Fractional Anisotropy in Pre-Adolescents

open access: yesAdolescents, 2021
Introduction: Cerebellum cortex fractional anisotropy is a proxy of the integrity of the cerebellum cortex. However, less is known about how it is shaped by race and socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as parental education and household income ...
Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce
doaj   +1 more source

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