Results 51 to 60 of about 29,018 (264)

MiR‐146a‐5p Suppresses M1 Polarization of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages via IRAK1/NF‐κB Signaling in Colorectal Polyps

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
MiR‐146a‐5p is downregulated in colorectal polyps, leading to IRAK1 upregulation and NF‐κB activation, which promotes M1 macrophage polarization and inflammation. Overexpression of miR‐146a‐5p suppresses IRAK1/NF‐κB signaling, reduces M1 polarization, and alleviates inflammatory responses.
Peng Song, Lianhui Wu, Huabin Qiu, Lei Luo, Jianzhao Qiu, Shuping Xiao, Jincai He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploration of the optimal regimen of gastric mucosal cleansing medication for the H. pylori population before ME-NBI screening: study protocol for a single-center, single-blind, randomized controlled trial

Frontiers in Medicine
ObjectiveMagnifying endoscopy combined with narrow-band imaging endoscopy is an emerging method for early gastric cancer screening and diagnosis However, its effectiveness is closely related to the cleaning quality of the gastric mucosal preparation.
Xinyi Mu, Yi Fan, Jingyu Xu, Rui Xie
doaj   +1 more source

Pylorus‐Preserving Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This review aims to outline the current evidence and future directions of PPG, focusing on the feasibility of extending its application beyond its traditional indications. ABSTRACT Pylorus‐preserving gastrectomy (PPG) is a function‐preserving surgery for clinically T1N0M0 (cT1N0M0) early gastric cancer (EGC) located in the middle third of the stomach ...
Sa‐Hong Kim, Hyuk‐Joon Lee
wiley   +1 more source

The application of gastrointestinal endoscopy in children: a narrative review

Frontiers in Pediatrics
Digestive endoscopy in children is increasingly used for the diagnosis and treatment of a broad range of diseases affecting the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, and pancreas, with the advantages of being minimally invasive and efficient.
Guo Zhang, Guiping Zhao, Peng Li, Shutian Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends, Demographic Characteristics and Seasonal Patterns of Rectal Prolapse Surgery in Japan: A Nationwide Claims‐Based Analysis From 2014 to 2023

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study analyzed nationwide trends, demographic characteristics, and seasonal patterns of rectal prolapse surgery in Japan using healthcare claims data. From 2014 to 2023, age‐adjusted overall and conventional surgeries declined significantly, whereas laparoscopic surgeries increased significantly.
Masamitsu Kido, Tomohiro Arita, Hiroki Shimizu, Jun Kiuchi, Kenji Nanishi, Katsutoshi Shoda, Hiroyuki Okimura, Atsuko Fujihara, Kengo Yoshii, Atsushi Shiozaki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Status and Challenges of Imaging‐Based Diagnosis of Lymph Node Metastasis in Colon Cancer: The Lymph Node Committee of the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This review of the status and challenges of diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in colon cancer suggests that it is currently difficult to establish strict criteria for lymph node metastasis, indicating only moderate diagnostic performance. ABSTRACT Background Accurate pre‐treatment evaluation of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in colon cancer is important ...
Shimpei Ogawa, Yuji Takayama, Yasuyuki Takamizawa, Yukihide Kanemitsu, Hideki Ueno   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Burden of digestive system diseases in China and its provinces during 1990–2019: Results of the 2019 Global Disease Burden Study

Chinese Medical Journal
. Background:. Evaluating the impact of digestive system diseases is vital for devising effective prevention strategies. However, comprehensive reports on the burden of digestive system diseases in China are lacking.
Zhiyuan Cheng, Tinglu Wang, Yunfei Jiao, Jinlei Qi, Xun Zhang, Siwei Zhou, Lei Xin, Rong Wan, Maigeng Zhou, Zhaoshen Li, Luowei Wang, Yuanyuan Ji   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unexpected Heartbreak: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Induced by Esophagogastroduodenoscopy [PDF]

Texas Heart Institute Journal
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (stress cardiomyopathy, or broken-heart syndrome), characterized by reversible left ventricular dysfunction without clinically significant coronary artery obstruction, is rare but has been more commonly reported recently ...
Wassim Abouzeid, MD, Ahmad Haddad, MD, Mohammad Kloub, MD, Yazeed Abu Ruman, MD, Kinjal Patel, MD, Joaquim Correia, MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Minimally Invasive Colectomy Between Intra‐ Versus Extra‐Corporeal Anastomosis Technique (COMMIT Study): Short‐Term Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This multicenter propensity score‐matched study of 3213 patients compared intracorporeal (IA) and extracorporeal (EA) anastomosis during minimally invasive colectomy. IA was associated with a significantly lower incidence of intraoperative blood loss ≥ 200 mL (2.5% vs.
Takuya Takami, Takehito Yamamoto, Yoshiro Itatani, Ryosuke Mizuno, Kae Okoshi, Yasunori Deguchi, Keiji Nagata, Tomoaki Okada, Rei Mizuno, Kazutaka Obama   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Based on Visual Explanation in Digestive Endoscopy

Bioengineering
At present, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown significant potential in digestive endoscopy image analysis, serving as a powerful auxiliary tool for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
Xiaohan Cai, Zexin Zhang, Siqi Zhao, Wentian Liu, Xiaofei Fan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source