Results 111 to 120 of about 151,994 (387)

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Kynurenine promotes neonatal heart regeneration by stimulating cardiomyocyte proliferation and cardiac angiogenesis

Nature Communications, 2022
Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) catalyzes tryptophan-kynurenine metabolism in many inflammatory and cancer diseases. Of note, acute inflammation that occurs immediately after heart injury is essential for neonatal cardiomyocyte proliferation and ...
Donghong Zhang, Jinfeng Ning, Tharmarajan Ramprasath, Changjiang Yu, Xiaoxu Zheng, Ping Song, Zhonglin Xie, Ming-Hui Zou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Systemic Inflammation With Retinal Vascular Caliber in Patients With AIDS. [PDF]

, 2019
PurposeTo evaluate relationships among retinal vascular caliber and biomarkers of systemic inflammation in patients with AIDS.MethodsA total of 454 participants with AIDS had retinal vascular caliber (central retinal artery equivalent and central retinal
Cheu, Ryan, Danis, Ronald P, Hunt, Peter W, Jabs, Douglas A, Jones, Norman, Klatt, Nichole R, Milush, Jeffrey M, Pak, Jeong Won, Trang, Garrett, Van Natta, Mark L   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Tryptophan-derived Catabolites Are Responsible for Inhibition of T and Natural Killer Cell Proliferation Induced by Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase

Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2002
Macrophages exposed to macrophage colony-stimulating factor acquire the capacity to suppress T cell proliferation; this effect is associated with de novo expression of the tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). We have purified
G. Frumento, R. Rotondo, M. Tonetti, G. Damonte, U. Benatti, G. Ferrara   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stimuli‐Responsive Supramolecular Biomaterials for Cancer Theranostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ultimate goal of cancer theranostics is to get imaging agents and therapeutic cargo to tumor sites when and where they are required. “Smart” systems should be developed. This review discusses the characteristics of physiological stimuli, types and action modes of external stimuli, construction approaches and working principles, as well as ...
Wenting Hu, Binglin Ye, Guocan Yu, Feihe Huang, Zhengwei Mao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalytic mechanism and molecular engineering of quinolone biosynthesis in dioxygenase AsqJ

Nature Communications, 2018
The catalytic activity of dioxygenase AsqJ is strictly relying on the methylation of quinolone substrates. Here, the authors apply molecular simulations, X-ray crystallography and in vitro biochemical studies to the engineering of dioxygenase AsqJ with ...
Sophie L. Mader, Alois Bräuer, Michael Groll, Ville R. I. Kaila   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carnitine metabolism to trimethylamine by an unusual Rieske-type oxygenase from human microbiota [PDF]

, 2014
Dietary intake of L-carnitine can promote cardiovascular diseases in humans through microbial production of trimethylamine (TMA) and its subsequent oxidation to trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) by hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenases.
Bugg, Tim, Chen, Yin, Cosatti, Marialuisa, Jameson, Eleanor, Rajakumar, Kumar, Schäfer, Hendrik, Zhu, Yijun   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Gabpα‐Pparγ Complex Determines Glycolytic Capacity and Lactic Acid Homeostasis in Brown Fat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the Gabpα–Pparγ complex as a key transcriptional regulator that couples glycolysis to lactate‐driven thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue by directly activating Eno1 transcription. ‌Competitive disruption of this interaction impairs lactate metabolism and thermogenic capacity.
Zhihan Wang, Huanyu Wang, Qianqian Kang, Ruping Pan, Rui He, Min Yang, Jiadai Liu, Xuemin Peng, Yuyu Xie, Hongyan Deng, Wenshe Wang, Zengzhe Zhu, Jing Ge, Yulian Liu, Ronghui Gao, Yaming Guo, Peng Yu, Limeng Pan, Danpei Li, Pema Maretich, Xiaoping Luo, Xuefeng Yu, Yong Chen   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitors and cancer immunotherapy

Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2022
Yuko Fujiwara, S. Kato, M. Nesline, J. Conroy, P. DePietro, S. Pabla, R. Kurzrock   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluoxetine Prevents the Development of Depressive-like Behavior in a Mouse Model of Cancer Related Fatigue [PDF]

, 2015
Cancer patients frequently suffer from fatigue, a complex syndrome associated with tiredness and depressed mood. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) can be present at the time of diagnosis, escalates during treatment, and can persist for years after treatment ...
Bicer, Sabahattin, Devine, Raymond, Godbout, Jonathan P., Jing, Runfeng, McCarthy, Donna O., Norden, Diana M., Reiser, Peter J., Wold, Loren E.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources