Results 171 to 180 of about 14,176 (292)

Adolescent mental health in Hong Kong: a longitudinal analysis of positive self‐evaluation, contextual influences and adverse experiences (2009–2014)

Child and Adolescent Mental Health, EarlyView.
Background To examine whether positive self‐evaluation and contextual variables—such as those created by family, peers and schools—serve as promotive factors or protective factors in the context of adversity. Methods Data were drawn from two waves of the youth survey of a population‐representative cohort in Hong Kong.
Yanyan Ni, Ying Chen, Xiao Xiao, Corine S.M. Wong, Sunita M. Stewart, Michael Y. Ni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways Linking Socioeconomic Circumstances to Childhood Dental Caries: The Mediating Role of Parenting and Oral Health Behaviours Before and After Childsmile Implementation

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To determine the extent that parenting styles and oral health behaviours mediate the relationship between socioeconomic circumstances (SEC) and childhood dental caries experience: pre−/post‐national roll‐out in 2011 of Childsmile, the child oral health improvement programme for Scotland.
Kyle Cousins, Mariél de Aquino Goulart, Paul Bradshaw, David I Conway, Andrea Sherriff   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction and Application of Directed Acyclic Graphs in Leading Medical Journals. [PDF]

JAMA Netw Open
Deng G, Du J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Translating Observational Data Into Public Health Action: Reducing Early Childhood Caries Burden Related to Socioeconomic Disparities

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives The “valley of death” between research and practice remains a major challenge. The five‐stage Translational Research framework (TR1‐TR5) provides a pathway, moving evidence into real‐world impact. Traditionally, Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) dominate TR stages, yet they are often impractical in public health.
An T. M. Dao, Loc G. Do, Helena S. Schuch, Huy V. Nguyen, Diep H. Ha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximate Bayesian inference of directed acyclic graphs in biology with flexible priors on edge states. [PDF]

PLoS Comput Biol
Martin EA, Patchigolla V, Fu AQ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Prospective Association Between Brazilian Primary Oral Health Care Models and Preventive Dental Visits and Risk Behaviours: A 5‐Year Cohort Study Among Young Adults

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the prospective association between the absence and different models of primary oral health care in Brazil (traditional units and Family Health Strategy [FHS] teams) and preventive dental visits and risk behaviours (smoking initiation and increase in alcohol consumption) among young individuals.
Jocelaine Vieira Vione, Letícia Donato Comim, Nathália Costa de Castro, Julio Eduardo do Amaral Zenkner, Orlando Luiz do Amaral Júnior, Luana Severo Alves   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of causal reasoning and directed acyclic graphs in multivariable regression: implications for evidence-based veterinary medicine. [PDF]

Front Vet Sci
Donati PA, Lillo-Araya FJ, Valdora M, Otero PE.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Software Application Profile: The daggle app-a tool to support learning and teaching the graphical rules of selecting adjustment variables using directed acyclic graphs. [PDF]

Int J Epidemiol, 2023
Hanly M, Brew BK, Austin A, Jorm L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Parent‐Reported Caries in Preschool Children From the KUNO‐Kids Health Study—Repeated Cross‐Sectional Analysis

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives This questionnaire‐based study aimed to assess parent‐reported caries (PRC) at ages 2–5 years and identify potential influencing factors using an exploratory, repeated cross‐sectional analysis within an ongoing birth‐cohort study.
Áine M. Lennon, Katharina Fluch‐Maier, K.‐A. Hiller, Isabelle Schenke, Nils Gade, W. Buchalla, Susanne Brandstetter, Angela Köninger, Michael Melter, Christian Apfelbacher, Michael Kabesch, KUNO‐Kids Study group, Andreas Ambrosch, Petra A. Arndt, Andrea Baessler, Mark Berneburg, Romuald Brunner, Sara Fill Malfertheiner, André Franke, Stephan Gerling, Iris Heid, Stefanie Heinze, Wolfgang Högler, Sebastian Kerzel, Michael Koller, Michael Leitzmann, Áine Lennon, David Rothfuß, Martin Promm, Bianca Schaub, Stephan Weidinger, Sven Wellmann   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

How can the use of different modes of survey data collection introduce bias? An introduction to mode effects using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). [PDF]

Am J Epidemiol
Tomova GD, Silverwood RJ, Tennant PWG, Wright L.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source