Results 41 to 50 of about 1,255,138 (288)

Causal Inference Analysis for Poorly Soluble Low Toxicity Particles, Lung Function, and Malignancy

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
Poorly soluble low toxicity particles such as carbon black and titanium dioxide have raised concern about possible nonmalignant and malignant pulmonary effects. This paper illustrates application of causal inference analysis to assessing these effects. A
Philip Harber
doaj   +1 more source

An introduction to causal inference for pharmacometricians

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology, 2023
As formal causal inference begins to play a greater role in disciplines that intersect with pharmacometrics, such as biostatistics, epidemiology, and artificial intelligence/machine learning, pharmacometricians may increasingly benefit from a basic ...
James A. Rogers   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transformers over Directed Acyclic Graphs

open access: yesAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, 2023
Transformer models have recently gained popularity in graph representation learning as they have the potential to learn complex relationships beyond the ones captured by regular graph neural networks. The main research question is how to inject the structural bias of graphs into the transformer architecture, and several proposals have been made for ...
Yuankai Luo   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The relevance of financial inclusion on social problems, a causality demonstration

open access: yes360, 2023
This study aims to contribute to the literature by assessing the causal relation among financial inclusion and social variables. Using Generalized Method of Moments and Directed Acyclic Graphs, on data for 92 countries for the year 2019, from the World ...
Fernando Vera Sánchez
doaj  

Cumulative Social Disadvantage and Disease Activity in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry Study

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Social determinants of health (SDOH) contribute to juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) disparities, but most studies have assessed SDOH independently rather than cumulatively across individual, family, and neighborhood levels. Using a socioecological framework, we investigated the relationship among cumulative social disadvantage ...
William Daniel Soulsby   +448 more
wiley   +1 more source

Might Temporal Logic Improve the Specification of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs)?

open access: yesJournal of Statistics and Data Science Education, 2021
Temporality-driven covariate classification had limited impact on: the specification of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) by 85 novice analysts (medical undergraduates); or the risk of bias in DAG-informed multivariable models designed to generate causal ...
George T. H. Ellison
doaj   +1 more source

On Layering Directed Acyclic Graphs

open access: yes, 2006
We consider the problem of layering a directed acyclic graph with minimum dummy nodes. We present a new Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation of the problem based on a set of fundamental cycles in the underlying undirected graph and show that it can be solved in polynomial time. We outline some of the advantages of the formulation. Each solution
Harrigan, Martin, Healy, Patrick
openaire   +4 more sources

Directed acyclic subsequence graph—Overview

open access: yesJournal of Discrete Algorithms, 2003
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Crochemore, M, Melichar, B, Tronek, Z
openaire   +2 more sources

Longitudinal Changes in Adiposity After a Youth Sport‐Related Knee Injury: Informing Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis Prevention

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Youth who experience a sport‐related knee injury have elevated odds of becoming overweight or developing obesity in 3 to 10 years, compounding their risk for posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). To inform prevention strategies, this study compared patterns of adiposity change between youth with a sport‐related knee injury and uninjured youth ...
Justin M. Losciale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Java software for drawing graphs [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork Biology, 2012
In this study the software for drawing graphs, which is run as a Java application, was described. It can be freely downloaded and run on Windows platforms. The software can be used to draw directed, undirected, cyclic and acyclic graphs.
WenJun Zhang
doaj  

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