Results 81 to 90 of about 1,255,138 (288)

Homophily‐adjusted social influence estimation

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Homophily and social influence are two key concepts of social network analysis. Distinguishing between these phenomena is difficult, and approaches to disambiguate the two have been primarily limited to longitudinal data analyses. In this study, we provide sufficient conditions for valid estimation of social influence through cross‐sectional ...
Hanh T.D. Pham, Daniel K. Sewell
wiley   +1 more source

The SIR Model in a Moving Population: Propagation of Infection and Herd Immunity

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 11, Page 2375-2429, November 2026.
ABSTRACT In a collection of particles performing independent random walks on Zd$\mathbb {Z}^d$ we study the spread of an infection with SIR dynamics. Susceptible particles become infected when they meet an infected particle. Infected particles heal and are removed at rate ν$\nu$.
Duncan Dauvergne, Allan Sly
wiley   +1 more source

A DAG Scheduling Scheme on Heterogeneous Computing Systems Using Tuple-Based Chemical Reaction Optimization

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2014
A complex computing problem can be solved efficiently on a system with multiple computing nodes by dividing its implementation code into several parallel processing modules or tasks that can be formulated as directed acyclic graph (DAG) problems. The DAG
Yuyi Jiang, Zhiqing Shao, Yi Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Early and High‐Dose Glucocorticoid Use and Survival in Advanced NSCLC Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Multicenter Target Trial Emulation

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Despite the immunomodulatory mechanism of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), systemic glucocorticoids are commonly used in advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Evidence regarding their effects on ICI outcomes is inconsistent, in part due to confounding by indication and immortal time bias.
Da Eun Lee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

LCA Queries in Directed Acyclic Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We present two methods for finding a lowest common ancestor (LCA) for each pair of vertices of a directed acyclic graph (dag) on n vertices and m edges. The first method is surprisingly natural and solves the all-pairs LCA problem for the input dag on n vertices and m edges in time O(nm). As a corollary, we obtain an O(n2)-time algorithm for finding
Miroslaw Kowaluk, Andrzej Lingas
openaire   +2 more sources

Dynamic Economic Relationships Among U.S. Soy Product Markets: Using a Cointegrated Vector Autoregression Approach with Directed Acyclic Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper applies a combined methodology of a recently developed directed acyclic graph (DAG) analysis with Johansen and Juselius' methods of the cointegrated vector autoregression (VAR) model to a monthly U.S.
Rogowsky, Robert A.   +2 more
core  

Maternal Dipyrone Exposure and Risk of Major Congenital Malformations, Adverse Perinatal and Postnatal Outcomes: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pain and fever are common in pregnancy. Dipyrone is widely used in Europe, Latin America, and parts of Asia, but is banned in other countries due to concerns about agranulocytosis. Evidence on its safety in pregnancy remains limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate whether maternal dipyrone use during the first‐ and third‐trimesters is ...
Itamar Ben Shitrit   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shifts in Living Standards: The Case of Vietnamese Households 1992-1998 [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates determinants of shifts in living standards for Vietnamese households, measured by the difference in consumption at two different points in time.
Le, Thanh Loan Thi, Haughton, Dominique
core   +2 more sources

Modeling U.S. Soy-Based Markets with Directed Acyclic Graphs and Bernanke Structural VAR Methods: The Impacts of High Soy Meal and Soybean Prices [PDF]

open access: yes
Advanced methods that combine directed acyclic graphs with Bernanke structural vector autoregression models are applied to a monthly system of three U.S.
Reeder, John   +3 more
core  

Time‐Dependent Bias and Prognostic Confounding in Exposure–Response Analysis of Targeted Therapies: Lessons from Sunitinib in Metastatic Renal Cancer

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Exposure–response (E–R) analyses of sunitinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) have supported concentration‐guided dose escalation. However, such analyses may be biased when exposure metrics incorporate post‐baseline dose modifications, time‐varying apparent clearance, or baseline factors that influence both pharmacokinetics and clinical ...
Han Liu, Lena E. Friberg
wiley   +1 more source

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