Results 31 to 40 of about 1,263,669 (205)

Brushing Directed Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes
Brushing of graphs is a graph searching process in which the searching agents are called brushes. We focus on brushing directed graphs based on a new model in which the brushes can only travel in the same direction as the orientation of the arcs that ...
Pike, David A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smarandache Directionally n-Signed Graphs — A Survey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
For graph theory terminology and notation in this paper we follow the book [3]. All graphs considered here are finite and simple.
P. Siva Kota Reddy, Reddy, P.Siva Kota
core   +1 more source

Directed hypergraph attention network for traffic forecasting

open access: yesIET Intelligent Transport Systems, 2022
In traffic systems, traffic forecasting is a critical issue, which has attracted much interest from researchers. It is a challenging task due to the complex spatial‐temporal patterns of traffic data.
Xiaoyi Luo, Jiaheng Peng, Jun Liang
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2008
Background The objective of most biomedical research is to determine an unbiased estimate of effect for an exposure on an outcome, i.e. to make causal inferences about the exposure.
Platt Robert W, Shrier Ian
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale DCMs for resting-state fMRI [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork Neuroscience, 2017
This paper considers the identification of large directed graphs for resting-state brain networks based on biophysical models of distributed neuronal activity, that is, effective connectivity.
Adeel Razi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchy Depth in Directed Networks

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
In this study, we explore the depth measures for flow hierarchy in directed networks. Two simple measures are defined—rooted depth and relative depth—and their properties are discussed. The method of loop collapse is introduced, allowing investigation of
Krzysztof Suchecki, Janusz A. Hołyst
doaj   +1 more source

MRC Directed Acyclic Graphs for Mendelian Randomisation

open access: yes, 2022
MRC Directed Acyclic Graphs for Mendelian ...
Nay Aung (11874419)
core   +1 more source

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