Results 101 to 110 of about 57,421 (309)

Combination of survival probabilities of the components in a system. An application to long-term financial valuation

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2011
The Net Present Value (NPV) is a well-known method to value an investment project. Nevertheless, this methodology exhibits a serious problem when the used discounting function decreases very rapidly, especially in (very) long-term projects, because the ...
Salvador Cruz Rambaud
doaj  

Too Complex to Choose? The Role of Heuristics in Shaping Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Income Stabilization Tool in Italy

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT European agriculture is increasingly exposed to economic instability driven by extreme weather events, market volatility, and geopolitical tensions. To manage these growing risks, farmers are encouraged to adopt innovative risk management strategies such as the Income Stabilization Tool (IST), which offers protection against severe income ...
Alice Stiletto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Procedures and Hyperbolic Discounting [PDF]

open access: yes
"Hyperbolic discount functions are characterized by a relatively high discount rate over short horizons and a relatively low discount rate over long horizons" (Laibson 1997).We suggest two cognitive procedures where individuals perceive future utility as
Nir, A.
core  

Delay and probability discounting: Examining the relationship between caffeine withdrawal and impulsivity

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
Impulsivity is linked to drug dependency. Research has found that both nicotine and amphetamine-dependent individuals delay discount (DD) hypothetical monetary gains more steeply than matched controls.
doaj   +1 more source

Discounting in Time

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 2009
AbstractThis paper deals with the issue of discounting in weighted timed transition systems. Discounting provides a way to model optimal-cost problems for infinite runs and has applications in optimal scheduling and other areas.We show that when postulating a certain natural additivity property for the discounted weights of runs, there is essentially ...
Ulrich Fahrenberg, Kim Guldstrand Larsen
openaire   +2 more sources

Blockchain‐Based Smart Contracts in US Specialty Crop Marketing: Grower Preferences and Adoption Potential

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using survey and discrete choice experiment data, we examined US specialty crop growers' preferences for marketing contract attributes in the context of emerging blockchain‐based technologies and expanding traceability initiatives. Results show that farmers preferred traditional written contracts but might be willing to accept digital ...
Elizabeth Canales   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discounting when income is stochastic and climate change policies [PDF]

open access: yes
We introduce stochastic income into the standard exponential discounting model and study dependence of effective discount rates on the type of the underlying stochastic process and agent's current income level. If the income follows a process with i.i.d.
Boyarchenko, Svetlana   +1 more
core  

The arithmetic of discounting [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2014
Most current models of delay discounting multiply the nominal value of a good whose receipt is delayed, by a discount factor that is some function of that delay. This article reviews the logic of a theory that discounts the utility of delayed goods by adding the utility of the good to the disutility of the delay.
openaire   +3 more sources

Economic Impact of Sustainability in Wine Sector: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainability has become a key issue in the wine sector, raising questions about its compatibility with firms' economic performance. Despite growing attention to environmental and social practices, evidence on their economic implications remains fragmented.
Valentina Di Chiara   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Design of Discounting Investment Fund Conforming with Shi'a Jurisprudence [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته), 2018
Financing businesses has always been a major concern for entrepreneurs and governments. In the recession, firms cannot usually receive their claims in cash, and the firms’ liquidity problems could lead to the suspension and reduction of employment and ...
Sayyed Mohammad Ali Torabi   +2 more
doaj  

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