Results 121 to 130 of about 57,421 (309)
Does observational equivalence always hold in hyperbolic discounting models? [PDF]
Observation equivalence holds in the hyperbolic discounting models such as Laibson (1996), Barro (1999), and Krusell et al (2002). We study a hyperbolic discounting model where the policy function cannot be replicated by a geometric discounting model ...
Gong Liutang, Zhu Shenghao
core
Gamification and motivation: Impact on delay discounting performance.
PLoS ONEDelay discounting is a phenomenon strongly associated with impulsivity. However, in order for a measured discounting rate in an experiment to meaningfully generalize to choices made elsewhere in life, participants must provide thoughtful, engaged answers
Sophie Harvey +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha +2 more
wiley +1 more source
HETEROGENEITY IN THE DEGREE OF QUASI-GEOMETRIC DISCOUNTING: THE DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS [PDF]
This paper modifies the standard one-sector growth model with uninsurable idiosyncratic risk and liquidity constraints to include multiple types of quasi-geometric consumers. For a calibrated version of the model, we show that a modest difference between
Lilia Maliar, Serguei Maliar
core
The Porter Hypothesis and Hyperbolic Discounting [PDF]
We examine pollution-reducing R&D by a monopoly firm producing a dirty product. In a dynamic framework with hyperbolic discounting, we establish conditions under which the Porter hypothesis goes through, i.e.
Roy Chowdhury, Prabal
core +4 more sources
Exploiting Edge Semantics in Job Shop Scheduling Problem With Heterogeneous Graph Transformers
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.A heterogeneous graph transformer (HGT) is introduced for reinforcement learning‐based job shop scheduling by explicitly distinguishing precedence and machine‐contention relations through edge‐type‐specific attention. The proposed framework learns richer scheduling representations, improves decision quality over homogeneous graph models, and highlights
Bulent Soykan, Fatih Kasimoglu
wiley +1 more source
Discounting Dollars, Discounting Lives: Intergenerational Distributive Justice and Efficiency [PDF]
The view that intergenerational distributive justice and efficiency should be treated separately is familiar, yet controversial. This article elaborates the often-implicit justifications for separate treatment and provides a more express statement of how
Louis Kaplow
core
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.As food insecurity and global food demands surge, artificial intelligence (AI)‐based technologies offer promising opportunities to reduce food loss and waste. In this perspective, current AI adoption across the food supply chain is assessed using various academic, industry, and policy sources.
Akansha Prasad +5 more
wiley +1 more source
SOLVING THE NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH MODEL WITH QUASI-GEOMETRIC DISCOUNTING: NON-LINEAR EULER-EQUATION MODELS [PDF]
The neoclassical growth model with quasi-geometric discounting is shown by Krusell and Smith (2000) to have multiple solutions. As a result, value-iterative methods fail to converge.
Lilia Maliar, Serguei Maliar
core
Discounting and catastrophic risk management [PDF]
, 2012 The risk management of complex coupled human-environmental systems essentially relies on discounting future losses and gains to their present values.
Obersteiner, M. +4 more
core +1 more source