Results 91 to 100 of about 8,544 (259)

Analyzing Laser Speckle Pattern Using the Discrete Cosine Transform

Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences, 2017
The use of Cosine transform to analyze the model-noise pattern alteration with different vibration model applied on multimode fiber optics are studied.
Inbethaq Mohammed Ali Abdul-Ameer
doaj  

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai, Liuyang Cheng, Ali Albazroun, Qiong Wang, Jeongmin Kim, Arman Tekinalp, Soonwook Kim, Charlie Simcox, Ryne Downing, Vagish Sivaramakrishnan, Grace Carsello, Miles Bimrose, Wonsik Eom, William P. King, Mattia Gazzola, Sameh Tawfick   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic melanoma detection using discrete cosine transform features and metadata on dermoscopic images

Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Machine learning contributes in improving the accuracy of melanoma detection. There are extensive studies in classic and deep learning-based approaches for melanoma detection in the literature.
Shamim Yousefi, Samad Najjar-Ghabel, Ramin Danehchin, Shahab S. Band, Chung-Chian Hsu, Amir Mosavi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Leg‐Claw Enables Robust Perching and Grasping for UAVs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by owl limb morphology and bat roosting behavior, this study presents a bioinspired adaptive leg‐claw mechanism that enables UAVs to perform robust and versatile perching and grasping. The design integrates a four‐link tibial structure, tension‐driven deformable feet, and active control, enabling stable perching on various branches and ...
Tianyu Cheng, Shaokun Wang, Jiehan Zou, Guiwen Shi, Zhongxue Gan, I‐Ming Chen, Guo‐Niu Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

INB3P: A Multi‐Modal and Interpretable Co‐Attention Framework Integrating Property‐Aware Explanations and Memory‐Bank Contrastive Fusion for Blood–Brain Barrier Penetrating Peptide Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
INB3P is a multimodal framework for blood–brain barrier‐penetrating peptide prediction under extreme data scarcity and class imbalance. By combining physicochemical‐guided augmentation, sequence–structure co‐attention, and imbalance‐aware optimization, it improves predictive performance and interpretability.
Jingwei Lv, Qianyang Wu, Jian Liu, Binlu Yang, Yuanhao Li, Junlin Xu, Yajie Meng, Leyi Wei, Zilong Zhang, Quan Zou, Xiulai Li, Feifei Cui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

PAIR: Reconstructing Single‐Cell Open‐Chromatin Landscapes for Transcription Factor Regulome Mapping

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
scATAC‐seq analysis is often constrained by limited sequencing depth, extreme sparsity, and pervasive technical missingness. PAIR is a probabilistic framework that restores scATAC‐seq accessibility profiles by directly modeling the native cell–peak bipartite structure of chromatin accessibility.
Yanchi Su, Qi Qi, Yi Fan, Yubo Wang, Gaoyang Hao, Ka‐Chun Wong, Yunhe Wang, Xiangtao Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arbitrary Orthogonal Polarization Decomposition and Routing With Complex Amplitude Modulation via Wheel‐of‐Fortune‐Inspired Metasurfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a receiver‐transmitter‐integrated metasurface that decomposes an incident wave into orthogonal components and routes them into separate channels. Inspired by a “Wheel‐of‐Fortune” mechanism, it enables independent control over the amplitude, phase, and polarization of the transmitted wave.
Tong Liu, Changhong Dai, Weike Feng, Yanzhao Wang, Wenxin Liu, Wentao Zhang, Chao Tian, Guangwei Hu, He‐Xiu Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steerable-Discrete-Cosine-Transform (SDCT): Hardware Implementation and Performance Analysis. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel), 2020
Peloso R, Capra M, Sole L, Ruo Roch M, Masera G, Martina M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Synergistic Pyro‐Phototronics and Structural Anisotropy in CsAg2I3/GaN Heterostructures for High‐Performance Polarization‐Sensitive UV Photodetectors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The development of polarization‐sensitive ultraviolet photodetectors is limited by poor heterojunction quality and low polarization sensitivity. This study integrates synthesized CsAg2I3 single crystals with intrinsic non‐centrosymmetry into van der Waals heterojunction devices, demonstrating pronounced pyro‐phototronic effect.
Yalin Zhai, Siqi Wang, Peng Guo, Songling Feng, Peng Wan, Jilong Tang, Caixia Kan, Hui Li, Daning Shi, Mingming Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Correlative SICM‐OPM Platform for Surface and Volumetric Imaging in Live Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional correlative imaging platform integrating Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy (SICM) with Oblique Plane Microscopy (OPM) enables simultaneous surface topography, mechanical mapping, and 3D volumetric fluorescence imaging in live cells.
Wenzhi Hong, Ziwei Zhang, Ao Li, Ting Sun, Yunzhao Wu, Devkee M. Vadukul, Dylan Jones, Bing Li, Fengjie Liu, Francesco A. Aprile, Yuri Korchev, Julia Gorelik, David Klenerman, Andrew Shevchuk   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source