Image compression using discrete cosine transform and discrete wavelet transform [PDF]
It is used specially for the compression of images where tolerable degradation is required. With the wide use of computers and consequently need for large scale storage and transmission of data, efficient ways of storing of data have become necessary ...
Bhawna , Gauatm
core
Systematic Exploration of 3D Concrete Printing Parameters for Conformal Printing on Sloped Surfaces
A conformal slicing algorithm is developed for robotic 3D concrete printing (3DCP) on sloped surfaces as a first step toward printing slab‐on‐grade foundations on uneven terrain. Systematic experiments quantify the effects of nozzle speed, extrusion rate, and toolpath direction on filament dimension and stability.
Paniz Farrokhsiar +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Text-image watermarking based on integer wavelet transform (IWT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT)
Text-images still have a great importance, despite the spread of electronic texts. Text-images are protected using digital watermarking. This paper proposes a watermarking method applied to text-images.
Reem A. Alotaibi, Lamiaa A. Elrefaei
doaj +1 more source
A VLSI Array Architecture for Realization of DFT, DHT, DCT and DST
A unified array architecture is described for computation of DFT, DHT, DCT and DST using a modified CORDIC (CoOrdinate Rotation DIgital Computer) arithmetic unit as the basic Processing Element (PE).
Dhar, Anindya Sunder +2 more
core +1 more source
Stiffness‐Programmable Origami Robots With Tendon‐Driven Actuation via Multimaterial 3D Printing
Motion diversity is achieved in a tendon‐driven origami robot through programmable stiffness rather than modified actuation. Multimaterial 3D printing embeds soft creases, modular inserts redirect identical tendon inputs into distinct behaviors, and variable‐stiffness inserts enable real‐time switching.
Elisha Lerner, Jianguo Zhao
wiley +1 more source
Computation of the Discrete Cosine Transform on Many-core Platform [PDF]
The discrete cosine transform and inverse discrete cosine transform are crucial components in many forms of image processing and multimedia. In particular, the discrete cosine transform is an important step for lossy compression algorithms due to its ...
Wang, Michael
core +1 more source
Pricing Early-Exercise and Discrete Barrier Options by Fourier-Cosine Series Expansions [PDF]
We present a pricing method based on Fourier-cosine expansions for early-exercise and discretely-monitored barrier options. The method works well for exponential Levy asset price models. The error convergence is exponential for processes characterized by
Fang, Fang, Oosterlee, Kees
core
Nonreciprocal Swarmalators With Reconfigurable and Controllable Formations for Robot Collectives
Nonreciprocal swarmalator interactions are enabled through control barrier functions to transform self‐organizing robot collectives into reconfigurable, constraint‐aware systems. Complex two‐ and three‐dimensional shapes, continuous morphing, obstacle‐aware navigation, collective splitting, and object transport emerge from modulating agent‐level ...
Kush Patel +3 more
wiley +1 more source
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Neural Fields for Highly Accelerated 2D Cine Phase Contrast MRI
ABSTRACT 2D cine phase contrast (CPC) MRI provides quantitative information on blood velocity and flow within the human vasculature. However, data acquisition is time‐consuming, motivating the reconstruction of the velocity field from undersampled measurements to reduce scan times. In this work, neural fields are proposed as a continuous spatiotemporal
Pablo Arratia +7 more
wiley +1 more source

