Results 191 to 200 of about 943 (248)

A Gentle Introduction to Lattice Field Theory. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Seiler E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Photonic Time Crystals and Time‐Varying Electromagnetic Metamatter: A New Direction for Ultrafast Tunable Photonic and Microwave Materials and Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are systems in which electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, producing momentum bandgaps via temporal scattering rather than spatial Bragg processes. This review examines the theoretical frameworks, modeling, and computational tools for time‐varying media, and summarizes experimental demonstrations ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel, Shriram Ramanathan, Ronald P. Jenkins, Michael J. Carter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the agreement of radiomic tools for dosiomics: A multi-software comparative study. [PDF]

Med Phys
Bettinelli A, Marturano F, Pirrone G, Gioscio E, Avanzo M, Fanizzi A, Garibaldi C, Massafra R, Menghi E, Placidi L, Rancati T, Paiusco M.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cis‐ and Trans‐Regulatory Factors Independently Shape Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Retinitis Pigmentosa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A zebrafish model carrying an identical human RHO S334X allele reveals two independent genetic layers shaping retinitis pigmentosa (RP) severity: a protective 3‐bp cis‐regulatory insertion that attenuates transgene expression, and a dominant trans‐acting modifier that restores a severe phenotype.
Cong Cui, Kotone Nakagawa, Takumi Tateno, Ayaka Dan, Dexin Meng, Yoshihiro Omori, Soma Tomihara, Suzuri Okamoto, Shigeru Sato, Motokazu Tsujikawa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

GENEOnet: a breakthrough in protein binding pocket detection using group equivariant non-expansive operators. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Bocchi G, Frosini P, Micheletti A, Pedretti A, Palermo G, Gadioli D, Gratteri C, Lunghini F, Biswas AD, Stouten PFW, Beccari AR, Fava A, Talarico C.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Enzymatic DNA Reaction Networks for Orchestrating Stimuli‐Dependent Temporal Molecular Pulse

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present an enzymatic DNA reaction network (EDRN) that encodes nucleic‐acid targets in time, converting inputs into a universal strand and then into programmable transient fluorescence pulses. With time‐color multiplexing, EDRN enables single‐tube high‐plex nucleic acid detection and shows strong agreement with clinical sequencing across 32 specimens.
Jiayu Yang, Yali Chang, Zibin Chu, Linghao Zhang, Tengfang Zhang, Dai Erhei, Xin Su, Zhe Yin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implicit Solvent Models and Their Applications in Biophysics. [PDF]

Biomolecules
Severoglu YB, Yuksel B, Sucu C, Aral N, Uversky VN, Coskuner-Weber O.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi, Pierre Parutto, Yuyi Zhang, Tasuku Konno, Cecile Crapart, Raquel Pereira, John P. Franklin, Mosab Ali Awadelkareem, Daniel C Maddison, Michael J. Devine, Edgar R. Gomes, Joseph Chambers, Elena Koslover, Edward Avezov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network with Implicit Neural Representation and Mamba for Cross-Modality MRI Synthesis. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Luo Z, Lyu J.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Bioinspired Three‐Dimensional High‐Curvature Nano‐Interface Integrated Microfluidic Chip for Small Extracellular Vesicles Enrichment and Machine Learning‐Assisted Prostate Cancer Precision Diagnosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biotin‐modified artificial insertion peptide functionalized three‐dimensional high‐curvature‐TiO2 nano‐interface was engineered in a microfluidic chip to improve the isolation efficiency of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). This chip balanced affinity, releasability, and extendibility, enabling high‐throughput recovery of sEVs for downstream ...
Le Wang, Yizhong Liang, Manan Sulaiman, Jiaqi Du, Ming Jiang, Zhihua Wang, Xu Yu, Li Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source