Results 71 to 80 of about 298,254 (201)

Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Exchange Rates [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper reviews theoretical developments in the field of exchange rate theory and assesses the empirical evidence. Since the empirical evidence does not lend support to the models that have been formulated, a number of reasons for that failure are ...
Rudiger Dornbusch
core  

The Gold Rush Origins of California's Wheat Economy

open access: yesAmérica Latina en la Historia Económica, 2010
This paper explores the near-simultaneous development of the gold rush and grain production in California during the early 1850s. Economic models predict that the production of tradable goods such as wheat are unlikely during a mineral boom due to the ...
James Gerber
doaj  

Earth as a Hybrid Planet - The Anthropocene in an Evolutionary Astrobiological Context

open access: yes, 2017
We develop a classification scheme for the evolutionary state of planets based on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of their coupled systems, including the presence of a biosphere and the possibility of what we call an agency-dominated biosphere (i.e ...
Alberti, Marina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Germany’s persistent balance-of-payments disequilibrium revisited

open access: yesPSL Quarterly Review, 2014
The work examines Germany’s balance-of-payments surplus. The author first briefly considers the United States balance of payments. The German balance of payments is then analysed according to structural aspects, absorption, the level of domestic ...
C.P. KINDLEBERGER
doaj   +1 more source

The IMS (International Monetary System ... or Scandal?) and the EMS (European Monetary System)

open access: yesPSL Quarterly Review, 2013
This article discusses the significance of worldwide balance of payments disequilibrium with specific reference to the US current and capital account deficits.
R. TRIFFIN
doaj   +1 more source

Market Dynamics in Edgeworth Exchange [PDF]

open access: yes
Edgeworth exchange is the fundamental general equilibrium model, yet equilibrium predications and theories of price adjustment for this model remain untested.
Steven Gjerstad
core  

Disequilibrium Carbon, Oxygen, and Nitrogen Chemistry in the Atmospheres of HD 189733b and HD 209458b

open access: yes, 2011
We have developed 1-D photochemical and thermochemical kinetics and diffusion models for the transiting exoplanets HD 189733b and HD 209458b to study the effects of disequilibrium chemistry on the atmospheric composition of "hot Jupiters." Here we ...
A. J. Friedson   +121 more
core   +1 more source

Persistent disequilibrium dynamics and economic policy [PDF]

open access: yes
We develop a theoretical model involving temporary equilibria with quantity rationing in each period and price adjustment between periods. The resulting dynamic system may present a variety of dynamic behaviors, ranging from the convergence to stationary
Gerd Weinrich, Luca Colombo
core  

The Role of Small Reservoirs in Reducing Reactive N Export Via Denitrification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Reactive nitrogen (N), which harms ecosystem health, has been increasing in the biosphere, leading to higher N export to coastal ecosystems. Although man-made reservoirs can be significant sources of greenhouse gases, they can also retain N, thus ...
Phillips, Margaret, Wollheim, Wil
core   +1 more source

Error Corrected Disequilibrium [PDF]

open access: yes
We derive an econometric disequilibrium model for time series data. This is done by error correcting the supply of some good. The model naturally separates between a continuously clearing market and a clearing market in the long-run such that we are able
Holmberg, Ulf
core   +1 more source

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