Results 81 to 90 of about 412,357 (324)

Mitochondrial CISD1 Modulates Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming to Drive Stress Susceptibility in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 (CISD1) mitigates oxidative stress by promoting NADH oxidation and Coenzyme Q (CoQ) reduction. Under chronic stress, elevated CISD1 expression in microglia enhances NAD⁺ production, thereby increasing GAPDH activity and glycolytic flux, while reducing ATP synthesis by inhibiting proton transfer from mitochondrial complexes I ...
Wanting Dong, Duo Liu, Songsen Fu, Jiaming Zhang, Xi Chen, Songqiang Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of mutant SOD1 dismutase activity on non-cell autonomous degeneration in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Neurobiology of Disease, 2009
Mutant superoxide dismutase type 1 (MTSOD1), the most common known cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), is believed to cause FALS as a result of a toxicity of the protein. MTSOD1s with full dismutase enzymatic activity (e.g., G37R) and
Lijun Wang, Kamal Sharma, Gabriella Grisotti, Raymond P. Roos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress Detection With Escherichia Coli Harboring A katG\u27::lux Fusion [PDF]

, 1996
A plasmid containing a transcriptional fusion of the Escherichia coli katG promoter to a truncated Vibrio fischeri lux operon (luxCDABE) was constructed. An E.
Belkin, S., LaRossa, R. A., Smulski, D. R., Van Dyk, T. K., Vollmer, Amy Cheng   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Gallium‐Doped MXene Nanozymes Protect Liver Through Multi‐Death Pathway Blockade and Hepatocyte Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops gallium‐doped V2C MXene nanozymes (Ga‐V2C) to treat acetaminophen‐induced liver injury through multi‐death pathway blockade and hepatocyte regeneration. Unlike conventional single‐target therapies like N‐acetylcysteine, Ga‐V2C nanozymes enable oxidative stress suppression, apoptosis, and ferroptosis inhibition, and enhanced ...
Xiaopeng Cai, Jingwen Deng, Liqing Wang, Junjie Su, Dongyi Xian, Yilang Yan, Xinyu Yang, Chuanbin Wu, Tingting Peng, Yuan Ding, Guilan Quan, Weilin Wang, Min Zhou, Chao Lu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efecto del estrés producido por la mezcla de sales en la concentración de aldehído malónico, proteínas y enzimas antioxidantes de Leymus chinensis de tres colores foliares diferentes [PDF]

, 2017
The mixed salt stress is common in nature. Salt stressalways affects plant growth. Different plant species have different adaptive capacity to salty soil. Leymus chinensis is an herbaceous plant with different leaf colors.
Busso, Carlos Alberto, Han, X. G., Wang, Z. W., Yang, Y. F., Yang, Y. G., Zhang, Z., Zhou, C.   +6 more
core  

A GLUTAMATE CYSTEINE LIGASE Gene StGSH1 Regulated by StERF10 Enhanced Glutathione Accumulation and Adaptation to Low Phosphorus Stress in Potato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The StERF10‐StGSH1 module coordinates glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis under low‐phosphorus stress. The low‐phosphate‐induced AP2/ERF transcription factor StERF10 directly activates the transcription of StGSH1 and enhances GSH accumulation. Consequently, GSH scavenges reactive oxygen species and provides sulfur for sulfolipid synthesis, facilitating the ...
Xiaocheng Tian, Mingjun Li, Xiaojia Huang, Markus Wirtz, Xiaohui Zheng, Shilong Fan, Jiang Tian, Shaoqun Liu, Zhonghua Liu, Hongbo Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Transduction Method for Cerebrovascular Disorders [PDF]

, 2009
Many studies have shown that a motif of 11 consecutive arginines (11R) is one of the most effective protein transduction domains (PTD) for introducing proteins into the cell membrane.
Arimitsu, Seiji, Date, Isao, Ichikawa, Tomotsugu, Matsui, Hideki, Ogawa, Tomoyuki, Ono, Shigeki, Onoda, Keisuke, Sugiu, Kenji, Tokunaga, Koji, Tomizawa, Kazuhito   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering Dimensional Configuration of Single‐Atom S‐Cu‐S Sites as Reversible Electron Station for Enhanced Peroxidase‐Mimicking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
L‐cysteine triggers auto‐assembly of POD‐like 3D biomimetic S‐Cu‐S single‐atom nanozymes on MoS2 (MoCC). MoCC shows 16.3‐fold higher catalytic velocity and 17.9‐fold greater affinity than HRP, enabling efficient •OH generation via enhanced electron inversion and transfer.
Wenjie Ma, Qian He, Jiancheng Sun, Yiqing Chen, Hongfei Su, Ludan Zhang, Xiao He, Yuguang Wang, Changjian Xie, Zhiyong Zhang, Xin Zhou, Yuliang Zhao, Wenyan Yin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional and structural mimics of superoxide dismutase enzymes [PDF]

, 2008
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes form important defence line in living organisms. Through a dismutation reaction they transform the highly reactive superoxide radical ion to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide.
Pálinkó, István
core  

Two Novel S‐methyltransferases Confer Dimethylsulfide Production in Actinomycetota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies two novel S‐adenosine‐methionine‐dependent methyltransferases, MddM1 and MddM2, in actinomycetes from the Mariana Trench. These enzymes can convert toxic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methanethiol (MeSH) into dimethylsulfide (DMS), serving as a cellular detoxification and oxidative stress response.
Ruihong Guo, Zihua Guo, Yi Zhou, Yunhui Zhang, Haojin Cheng, Rebecca Devine, Chuang Sun, Ronghua Liu, Yanfen Zheng, Andrew J. Gates, Jonathan D. Todd, Xiao‐Hua Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source