Results 91 to 100 of about 1,213,794 (338)

At-will chromatic dispersion by prescribing light trajectories with cascaded metasurfaces

Light: Science & Applications, 2020
Chromatic dispersion spatially separates white light into colours, producing rainbows and similar effects. Detrimental to imaging but essential to spectroscopy, chromatic dispersion is the result of material properties in refractive optics and is ...
A. McClung, M. Mansouree, A. Arbabi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stabilization of three--dimensional light bullets by a transverse lattice in a Kerr medium with dispersion management

, 2005
We demonstrate a possibility to stabilize three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons ("light bullets") in self--focusing Kerr media by means of a combination of dispersion management in the longitudinal direction (with the group-velocity dispersion ...
Abdullaev, Abdullaev, Baizakov, Baizakov, Baizakov, Bergé, Blaauboer, Blaauboer, Boris A. Malomed, Brabec, Desaix, Desyatnikov, Di Trapani, Edmundson, Enns, Enns, Eryk Infeld, Fibich, Frantzeskakis, Hayata, Kanashov, Kartashov, Kutz, Lakoba, Lakoba, Liu, Liu, Malomed, Malomed, Malomed, Marek Trippenbach, Matuszewski, Matuszewski, McLeod, Michał Matuszewski, Mihalache, Mihalache, Mihalache, Mihalache, Mihalache, Montesinos, Newell, Nijhof, Saito, Silberberg, Skryabin, Torner, Towers, Trippenbach, Turitsyn, Vlasov, Yang   +51 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Materials for Tunable Diffractive Optics

Advanced Optical Materials, 2018
Modern optics and photonics constantly require break‐through materials and designs in order to achieve miniature, lightweight, highly tunable, and effective optical devices. One of the basic optical components is the diffraction grating (DG), widely used
A. Ryabchun, A. Bobrovsky
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Machine studies during beam commissioning of the SPS-to-LHC transfer lines [PDF]

, 2009
Through May to September 2008, further beam commissioning of the SPS-to-LHC transfer lines was performed. For the first time, optics and dispersion measurements were also taken in the last part of the lines, and into the LHC.
Agapov, I, Fuchsberger, K, Gianfelice, E, Goddard, B, Herr, Werner, Kain, V, Meddahi, M, Mertens, V, Missiaen, D, Risselada, Thys, Uythoven, J, Wenninger, J   +11 more
core  

A Soft X-ray Polarimeter Designed for Broad-band X-ray Telescopes

, 2007
A novel approach for measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional imaging optics and cameras is described. A new type of high efficiency grating, called the critical angle transmission grating is used to disperse soft X-rays ...
Marshall, Herman L.
core   +1 more source

Targeted modulation of IGFL2‐AS1 reveals its translational potential in cervical adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cervical adenocarcinoma patients face worse outcomes than squamous cell carcinoma counterparts despite similar treatment. The identification of IGFL2‐AS1's differential expression provides a molecular basis for distinguishing these histotypes, paving the way for personalized therapies and improved survival in vulnerable populations globally.
Ricardo Cesar Cintra, Lucca Paolo Hsu Helmich, Daniel Rodrigues de Bastos, Laura Sichero, Patrícia Savio de Araujo‐Souza, Fabio Passetti, Luisa Lina Villa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dispersive Sweatt Model for Broadband Lens Design with Metasurfaces

Photonics
The Sweatt model has been extensively used to design optical systems containing diffractive optical elements (DOEs) because it captures the dispersive characteristics of DOEs.
Weiyu Chen, Ko-Han Shih, C. Kyle Renshaw
doaj   +1 more source

Cascaded forward Brillouin scattering to all Stokes orders

New Journal of Physics, 2017
Inelastic scattering processes such as Brillouin scattering can often function in cascaded regimes and this is likely to occur in certain integrated opto-acoustic devices.
C Wolff, B Stiller, B J Eggleton, M J Steel, C G Poulton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source