Results 51 to 60 of about 12,578 (193)
Recovering Critical Elements From Wastewater for Battery Materials: A Review
ABSTRACT Driven by global carbon neutrality goals, the transition toward a circular economy and sustainable resource management has become increasingly imperative. Given the indispensable role of battery technologies in modern energy storage systems, strategic elements such as lithium (Li), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni)—identified by the European ...
Ting Lei +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The turnover rate of microbial cells drops steeply by increasing depth in the seabed, in accordance with the decreasing rate of organic matter mineralization. Bacterial endospore formation and germination may take place concurrently, yet their coupling to the mineralization rates during burial is poorly understood.
Bo Barker Jørgensen +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic Flexibility of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria
Dissimilatory sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRB) are a very diverse group of anaerobic bacteria that are omnipresent in nature and play an imperative role in the global cycling of carbon and sulfur.
Caroline M. Plugge +3 more
doaj +1 more source
NADH and NADPH peroxidases as antioxidant defense mechanisms in intestinal sulfate-reducing bacteria
Animal and human feces typically include intestinal sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Hydrogen sulfide and acetate are the end products of their dissimilatory sulfate reduction and may create a synergistic effect. Here, we report NADH and NADPH peroxidase
Ivan Kushkevych +6 more
doaj +1 more source
This review discusses bacteriophages' roles in soil ecosystems, highlighting their impact on nutrient cycling, plant health, and soil remediation, as well as animal‐mediated phage dispersal mechanisms. Overall, while bacteriophages have potential biotechnological applications, their negative effects on microbial functions and nutrient cycling highlight
Majid Komijani +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Linkage of High Rates of Sulfate Reduction in Yellowstone Hot Springs to Unique Sequence Types in the Dissimilatory Sulfate Respiration Pathway [PDF]
ABSTRACT Diversity, habitat range, and activities of sulfate-reducing prokaryotes within hot springs in Yellowstone National Park were characterized using endogenous activity measurements, molecular characterization, and enrichment.
Susan, Fishbain +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
In this study we present evidence for a novel, thermophilic bacterium with dissimilatory sulfur metabolism, tentatively named “Candidatus Thermonerobacter thiotrophicus,” which is affiliated with the Bacteroides/Ignavibacteria/Chlorobi and which we ...
Vera Thiel +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract The land−sea interface is a vital component of global biogeochemical cycles, where microorganisms drive the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. This review synthesizes the research progress from representative land−sea interfaces to elucidate how the microbial community structure and metabolic function influence the mobilization ...
Quanrui Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of pH on Dissimilatory Sulfate Reduction by Porcine Cecal Microflora
異化型硫酸還元の結果,大腸で発生する硫化水素は生体にとって有害であり,発生を制御する必要が指摘されているが,大腸における硫酸還元菌の生理や生態はあまり知られていない.この実験では,大腸で起こる異化型硫酸還元のpH依存性について知ることを目的とした.ブタ盲腸液より調整した細菌懸濁液をpH4.5から7.4の範囲で14段階に調整した緩衝液中で12時間培養し,発生した硫化水素を定量した.このとき硫酸イオンと電子供与体(乳酸あるいは水素)は十分量供給した.至適pHは乳酸基質の場合6.1~6.4で,水素基質の場合の6.0よりやや高かった.
USHIDA, Kazunari +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
DsrAB-type dissimilatory sulfite reductase is a key enzyme of microbial sulfur-dependent energy metabolism. Sulfur oxidizers also contain DsrL, which is essential for sulfur oxidation in Allochromatium vinosum.
Maria Löffler +4 more
doaj +1 more source

