Results 71 to 80 of about 2,605 (250)

Vacuum Ultraviolet Single Photon Ionization and Decomposition of 2-Aminopropionitrile in Astrophysical Objects

The Astrophysical Journal
The molecule 2-aminopropionitrile (2-APN; H _3 CCH(NH _2 )CN) is a chiral precursor of the amino acid alanine and could play an important role in the emergence of the homochirality of life.
Helgi Rafn Hrodmarsson, Martin Schwell, Nicolas Fray, Jean-Claude Guillemin, Majdi Hochlaf, Emilie-Laure Zins   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

JUVENILE HORMONE III: SOURCE REACTIONS AND COLLISION-INDUCED DISSOCIATION IN ESI-MS/MS [PDF]

Química Nova
Juvenile hormone (JH III) is an important example of a chemical signaling derived from the terpene biosynthetic pathway. Because of its impact on many species’ reproductive and developmental processes, analytical approaches must be developed to ...
Jacqueline Nakau Mendonça, Valquíria A. Polisel Jabor, Gabriel Santos Arini, Ricardo Roberto da Silva, Rafael Carvalho da Silva, Ricardo Vessecchi, Fabio Santos do Nascimento, Norberto Peporine Lopes   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald, Hiroki Tomita, Giacomo Cotelli, Louka L. Brüll, Nanno G. de Rooij, Lucas R.L. Norg, Milo Clément, Reinder Coehoorn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionizable Lipid‐Dependent Optimization of Steroid Lipid Nanoparticles With Tunable Immunomodulatory Properties

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A novel engineering strategy that establishes material design principles for incorporating anti‐inflammatory steroids into lipid nanoparticles to reduce LNP‐induced inflammation while retaining mRNA delivery. Results are validated in vitro and in three animal models of inflammation and autoimmunity in vivo.
Ajay S. Thatte, Benjamin E. Nachod, Julia Baena, Jenna Muscat‐Rivera, Lesley Chaboub, Hannah C. Safford, Hannah C. Geisler, Hannah M. Yamagata, Melgious J. Y. Ang, Michael Kegel, Alexandre Poirier, Elaine R. Tong, Zhe Zhong, Qiangqiang Shi, Jinjin Wang, Elisa Battistini, Ye Zeng, Alex G. Hamilton, Kelsey L. Swingle, Drew Weissman, Jilian R. Melamed, Michael J. Mitchell   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of optimal control mechanism complexity by experimental landscape Hessian analysis: fragmentation of CH2BrI

New Journal of Physics, 2014
Optimally shaped femtosecond laser pulses can often be effectively identified in adaptive feedback quantum control experiments, but elucidating the underlying control mechanism can be a difficult task requiring significant additional analysis.
Xi Xing, Roberto Rey-de-Castro, Herschel Rabitz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Functional Silicification of DNA Origami Nanostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces additional functionality into silica‐coated DNA origami nanostructures using non‐standard silica precursors. A fluorescent precursor enables enhanced intracellular tracking, while a disulfide‐containing reagent yields redox‐responsive, degradable silica coatings.
Anna V. Baptist, Lasse Guericke, Philipp Mauker, Oliver Thorn‐Seshold, Amelie Heuer‐Jungemann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable and Multifunctional Natural Macromolecular Polymers for Aqueous Zn Metal Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We comprehensively review the structure‐function relationships and regulatory mechanism of natural macromolecular polymers in stabilizing zinc anodes at the microscopic and mesoscopic scales. The interactions among polymer structures, optimization strategies, and regulatory mechanisms are discussed systematically summarizing recent related research ...
Yunuo Shi, Bo Jiang, Jingcheng Zhang, Xiaodong Shao, Peixun Xiong, Lutong Shan, Shengyang Huang, Mengfang Liang, Mengyao Chang, Fangyan Liu, Wenwu Li, Baoyu Xia, Wei Ji, Ho Seok Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source