Results 121 to 130 of about 135,434 (260)

Textile and colour defect detection using deep learning methods

Coloration Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have significantly enhanced the detection of textile and colour defects. This review focuses specifically on the application of DL‐based methods for defect detection in textile and coloration processes, with an emphasis on object detection and related computer vision (CV) tasks.
Hao Cui, Abdel‐Fattah Seyam, Renzo Shamey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scale‐robust fibre orientation analysis of hair using two‐dimensional Fourier transform

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
We present a simple and robust method to quantify hair fibre orientation using 2D‐DFT. It works with standard images and extracts directional features at multiple scales. This enables objective evaluation of cosmetic treatments and product effects. Abstract Objective To address the current lack of standardized tools for evaluating hair appearance in ...
Motoki Takeda, Sinyoung Lee, Ken Kiyono
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Lithia‐Based Machinable Glass‐Ceramic Materials

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Lithia‐based glass ceramics lead the indirect single‐unit restoration market, but the underlying evidence is dominated by a single material. New materials have been introduced. The purpose was to investigate the elemental composition, elemental oxide composition, as‐fabricated surface morphology, as‐fabricated flexural strength ...
Anvita Maharishi, Edward A. McLaren, Shane N. White   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Tooth Sensitivity of Low‐ Versus High‐Concentration Hydrogen Peroxide for In‐Office Bleaching: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This randomized, parallel, double‐blind clinical trial aimed to evaluate the equivalence in bleaching efficacy (BE), as well as the risk and intensity of tooth sensitivity (TS), in participants undergoing in‐office dental bleaching with low (6%) versus high‐concentration (35%) hydrogen peroxide.
Gabrielle Gomes Centenaro, Michael Willian Favoreto, Taynara de Souza Carneiro, Deisy Cristina Ferreira Cordeiro, Alessandro D. Loguercio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Bleaching Protocols on the Esthetic Outcome and Surface Integrity of Enamel Treated With an Ammonia‐Free Silver Fluoride Solution

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the effects of three bleaching protocols on the color stability and surface roughness of enamel previously treated with a water‐based, ammonia‐free silver fluoride solution (Riva Star Aqua). Materials and Methods Eighty‐eight human enamel/dentin specimens were demineralized and treated with Riva Star Aqua, divided into
Ahmed Alshawi, Fadimeana Lal, Esra Yildiz, Sevda Ozel Yildiz, Ugur Erdemir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pigmentation disorders in three specimens of spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758, from the Gulf of Venice, northern Adriatic Sea

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study reports three cases of pigmentation disorders in Squalus acanthias from the Gulf of Venice. Two specimens exhibited spotless phenotypes, whereas one exhibited hypermelanism. Morphological assessments were conducted for two individuals, alongside genetic analysis of mitochondrial genes to determine phylogeographic relationships. Both
Jacopo Bernardi, Licia Finotto, Giusy Catalano, Valentina Crobe, Alessia Cariani, Alice Ferrari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian approach to spectroscopic depth sectioning for locating dopant atoms

Journal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Locating dopants in 3D is of great interest as advanced materials and devices increasingly rely on control at atomic dimensions, and microscopy tools are constantly in development for this purpose. One potential tool is electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) depth sectioning, where a core‐loss signal is collected as a function of electron ...
Michael Deimetry, Timothy C. Petersen, Matthew Weyland, Scott D. Findlay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of UV reflection in bee- and bird-pollinated flowers. [PDF]

Plant Biol (Stuttg)
Oliveira LC, Brito VLG, Lunau K, Gerten S, Oliveira PEM, Melo LRF, Telles FJ, Bergamo PJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Conflicting adaptations in an inhibitory feedback circuit

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We studied activity‐dependent adaptation in the fruit fly Drosophila’s memory centre, the mushroom body. Here, excitatory Kenyon cells (KCs) receive feedback inhibition from the anterior paired lateral (APL) neuron. When KCs are artificially overactivated for 24 h, both KCs and APL reduce their sensitivity to excitation (‘↓ Exc’,
Gregor A. Bergmann, Melissa W. Tan, Katie Greenin‐Whitehead, Philippe J. Fischer, Thomas C. Cozens, Andrew C. Lin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of large‐scale artificial intelligence models in bioinformatics

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Large‐scale artificial intelligence (AI) models can mine potential patterns from massive amounts of data and provide more accurate analyses. This capability has enabled its gradual application in various areas of bioinformatics. However, few reviews have comprehensively summarized the applications of different types of large‐scale AI models in
Mingjing Li, Qichen Shang, Ziyang Dong, Zhixuan You, Le Zhang, Ming Xiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source