Results 11 to 20 of about 3,598,208 (289)

Template-to-distractor distinctiveness regulates visual search efficiency [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Psychology, 2019
All models of attention include the concept of an attentional template (or a target or search template). The template is conceptualized as target information held in memory that is used for prioritizing sensory processing and determining if an object matches the target. It is frequently assumed that the template contains a veridical copy of the target.
Geng, Joy J, Witkowski, Phillip
openaire   +6 more sources

Closing the Gap: Automated Distractor Generation in Japanese Language Testing

open access: yesEducation Sciences, 2023
Recent advances in natural language processing have increased interest in automatic question generation, particularly in education (e.g., math, biology, law, medicine, and languages) due to its efficiency in assessing comprehension.
Tim Andersson, Pablo Picazo-Sanchez
doaj   +2 more sources

Distractor onset but not preparation time affects the frequency of task confusions in task switching. [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
When participants rapidly switch between tasks that share the same stimuli and responses, task confusions (i.e., the accidental application of the wrong task) can occur. The present study investigated whether these task confusions result from failures of
Marco eSteinhauser, Miriam eGade
doaj   +2 more sources

A cross-sectional study on item analysis of prevalidated and nonvalidated anatomy multiple-choice questions

open access: yesNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2023
Background: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are widely used tools to test knowledge. Pre- and postvalidation of the MCQs are prerequisites to maintaining the standard of the questions.
Varsha Shenoy, Pallavi Ravi, Dane Chandy
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of multiple-choice questions by item analysis, from an online internal assessment of 6th semester medical students in a rural medical college, West Bengal

open access: yesIndian Journal of Community Medicine, 2022
Background: Properly constructed single best-answer multiple choice questions (MCQs) or items assess higher-order cognitive processing of Bloom's taxonomy and accurately discriminate between high and low achievers.
Sharmistha Bhattacherjee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quality Assurance of Multiple-Choice Questions Test Through Item Analysis

open access: yesLife and Science, 2023
Objective: To analyze the value of in use multiple choice questions of ophthalmology by finding discrimination index, distractor efficiency and difficulty index. Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Mashood -uz-Zafar Farooq, Shama Mashood
doaj   +1 more source

Distractor familiarity leads to more efficient visual search for complex stimuli [PDF]

open access: yesPerception & Psychophysics, 2005
Previous reports suggest that distractor familiarity plays an important role in determining visual search efficiency. However, the specific tasks used in those studies limit the extension of their findings to real-world situations and everyday images.
Ryan E B, Mruczek, David L, Sheinberg
openaire   +2 more sources

When is search for a static target among dynamic distractors efficient? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
Intuitively, dynamic visual stimuli, such as moving objects or flashing lights, attract attention. Visual search tasks have revealed that dynamic targets among static distractors can indeed efficiently guide attention. The present study shows that the reverse case, a static target among dynamic distractors, allows for relatively efficient selection in ...
Pinto, Y., Olivers, C.N.L., Theeuwes, J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Distractor recognition in hybrid search: interaction of memory set uniformity and target-distractor similarity

open access: yes, 2022
The resemblance of distractors to sought-after items influences distractor encoding (Thomas & Williams, 2014; Williams, 2010a, 2010b; Williams, Henderson & Zacks, 2005) and biases attentional deployment towards high-resemblance distractors ...
Mark Lavelle, Ryan Murdock, Trafton Drew
core   +1 more source

Efficient visual search for multiple targets among categorical distractors: Effects of distractor–distractor similarity across trials

open access: yesVision Research, 2014
We trained one group of pigeons to search for members of an artificial category among category-unspecified nonmembers. For another group of pigeons, the roles of the targets and of the distractors were reversed. Experiment 1 found that the latter group showed surprisingly efficient search for multiple nonmembers.
Ohkita, Midori   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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