Relational Integration and Attentional Control Are Crucial to Fluid Intelligence Together but Not Alone-An Experimental Investigation of Individual Difference in Relational Monitoring Processes. [PDF]
J IntellLi Y, Birney DP.
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Prompt engineering for single-best-answer multiple-choice questions in licensing examinations: a narrative review with a case study involving the Korean Medical Licensing Examination. [PDF]
J Educ Eval Health ProfKim B, Kang J, Kim MY, Ahn J.
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Longitudinal measures of monkey brain structure and activity through adolescence predict cognitive maturation. [PDF]
Nat NeurosciZhu J +13 more
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The effect of sudden-onset distractors on reading efficiency and comprehension
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2022Reading is an essential skill that requires focused attention. However, much reading is done in non-optimal environments. These days, reading is often done on digital devices or with a digital device nearby. These devices often introduce momentary distractions during reading, interrupting with alerts, notifications, and pop-ups.
Steven G Luke, Tanner Jensen
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Distractor Efficiency in Foreign Language Testing
TESOL Quarterly, 1977guage but from different geographical areas? The type of test question used was clarifiedi the types of distractors were defined and the process of selection described, the test design was discussed, and the resulting data tabulated and interpreted.
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The ability to ignore irrelevant peripheral distractors was assessed as a function of the efficiency in visual search for a target at the center of a display Efficient target search, among dissimilar nontargets, led to greater distraction than inefficient search, among similar nontargets This seemingly paradoxical result is predicted by the recent ...
Nilli Lavie, Sally Cox
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Action selection is thought to involve selection of the action's sensory outcomes. This notion is supported when encountering a distractor that resembles a learned response-outcome biases response selection. Some evidence, however, suggests that a larger contribution of stimulus-based response selection leaves little role for outcome-based selection ...
Davood G. Gozli, Greg Huffman, Jay Pratt
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The visual search paradigm has been used in emotion research to examine the relation between facial expressions of emotion and attention. Here, the better performance in a search for one facial expression category (e.g., a happy face) compared to a second category (e.g., an angry face) has been often interpreted as indicating better guidance of ...
Gernot Horstmann, Stefanie I. Becker
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The efficiency of memory search depends on categorical target-distractor similarity
2022Item does not contain ...
Shang, L., Zhao, Y., Peelen, M.V.
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Content-Based Observation of Informative Distractors and Efficiency of Ability Estimation
1990Abstract : The paper summarizes the shortages of the conventional way of handling the multiple-choice test and also describes theories and methodologies that can be applied for a better handling of the multiple-choice test item; some empirical facts are introduced to support the theoretical observations; finally new strategies of item writing are ...
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