Results 161 to 170 of about 5,417,325 (244)

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signaling regulates fluid excretion and uric acid metabolism in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signaling via its receptor has integral roles in mosquito physiology, mediating fluid excretion, stimulating hindgut contractions, and in modulating uric acid levels. Together, these results uncover previously unrecognized roles of prostaglandin signaling in osmotic balance and metabolic homeostasis in mosquitoes.
Hyeogsun Kwon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Project for Universal Management of Airways: guidelines for tracheal extubation

open access: yesAnaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Risk evaluation, strategy formulation and preparation are important to decreasing the incidence of adverse events associated with tracheal extubation. The focus of this guideline is tracheal extubation, but many of the principles outlined are relevant to all forms of discontinuation of airway management (tracheal extubation ...
Louise Ellard   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐Sectional Study of the PREValence of Erectile DysfunctIon in the Arteriopathic Population (PREVEDI)

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although the association between erectile dysfunction (ED) and cardiovascular disease is well established, its prevalence in patients with atherosclerosis remains poorly defined. Objectives To evaluate ED prevalence, severity, and associated risk factors (RFs) in patients with atherosclerotic disease.
Luca Farchioni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Renal‐vascular axis: unmasking its role in vascular endothelial growth factor‐inhibitor vascular toxicity in cancer patients

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Vascular toxicity is a growing concern in cancer patients receiving vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor (VEGFi) therapy, posing a significant threat to patient prognosis. While the primary mechanism of VEGFi‐induced vascular toxicity is linked to redox‐sensitive reactions that disrupt vascular tone, leading to hypertension and ...
Grace Whelan, Karla B. Neves
wiley   +1 more source

Heart failure medication to prevent cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction: A narrative review

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Advances in oncological therapies have improved cancer survival but also have increased the clinical incidence of cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD), a spectrum of conditions ranging from subclinical biomarker or strain abnormalities to progressive heart failure and cardiogenic shock.
Fabian Voß   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Outcomes of Insulin Degludec Versus Insulin Glargine in Trial‐Eligible and Ineligible Populations: A DEVOTE‐Inspired Target Trial Emulation Using the Swedish National Diabetes Register

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To compare cardiovascular outcomes associated with the initiation of insulin degludec versus insulin glargine using a target trial emulation approach in nationwide real‐world data. Materials and Methods We conducted a nationwide observational cohort study using Swedish health registers, including the National Diabetes Register ...
Thomas Nyström   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal effects of CGRP‐targeting migraine therapies on blood pressure and body mass index: A 12‐month retrospective analysis

open access: yesHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) trajectories associated with individual calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP)‐targeting migraine therapies versus matched CGRP‐unexposed controls. Background CGRP is a potent vasodilator with established roles in vascular homeostasis and metabolic regulation.
Phillip Phan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cisterna Chyli Dilation Is a Risk Factor for Liver Nodules and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Fontan‐Associated Liver Disease: Pathophysiological Role of Lymphatic Dysfunction

open access: yesHepatology Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim In Fontan‐associated liver disease (FALD), chronic congestion often confounds conventional fibrosis markers, complicating surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although lymphatic dysfunction is fundamental to Fontan physiology, its contribution to hepatocarcinogenesis remains unclear.
Koji Imoto   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of Dental Caries in Persons With or Without Long‐Term Experience of Positive Airway Pressure‐Treated Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dental Hygiene, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oral dryness is common in persons with untreated obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) as well as in those using positive airway pressure (PAP). OSA with or without PAP treatment could therefore be a risk factor of dental caries. Objectives To describe and compare the prevalence of dental caries among persons with or without PAP‐treated OSA.
H. Ahonen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semaglutide in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease in Australia: practical clinical considerations from a multidisciplinary panel

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are major causes of morbidity and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Contemporary CKD guidelines increasingly support incorporation of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) as an additional pillar of cardiorenal therapy alongside renin–angiotensin ...
Eugenia Pedagogos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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