Results 241 to 250 of about 241,731 (297)

DIVALENT CATIONS AS CHARGE CARRIERS IN EXCITABLE MEMBRANES

open access: yesProgress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 1973
openaire   +2 more sources

Differential sensitivity to SHH signaling and neural crest‐mediated Gas1 expression regulate jaw size during development and evolution

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Developmental control of jaw size is crucial to prevent birth defects and facilitate evolutionary adaptation. We have shown that jaw size is established by neural crest mesenchyme (NCM), which are progenitor cells that migrate into the mandibular primordia and produce the jaws.
Zuzana Vavrušová   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Modification Strategies for CO2 Electroreduction to C2+ Products: Classifications, Mechanisms, Advances, and Perspectives

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively outlines molecular modification strategies for steering CO2 electroreduction toward C2+ products, including the classification of diverse molecular structures, elucidation of their roles in microenvironment regulation, dissection of C–C coupling pathway engineering, and forward‐looking perspectives on machine learning and ...
Lingling Peng, Hanwen Liu, Tianyou Peng
wiley   +1 more source

A Critical Review of Electrolytes for Sodium‐Zinc Hybrid Ion Batteries: From Liquid to Solid

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review systematically discusses the evolutionary roadmap of electrolytes from liquid to quasi‐solid and ultimately to all‐solid‐state structures for aqueous sodium‐zinc hybrid ion batteries (ASZIBs), which focuses the critical bottlenecks of uncontrolled dual‐ion transport and interfacial incompatibility, and proposes corresponding countermeasures
Jiao Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling Selective Organic Oxidation With Hydrogen Evolution Over Metal Halide Perovskite Photocatalysts: Halide‐Dependent Design, Mechanisms, and Stability Challenges

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This Review highlights how metal halide perovskites enable coupled selective organic oxidation and hydrogen evolution under visible light. It summarizes halide‐dependent design principles, surface engineering strategies, reaction mechanisms, and stability challenges, providing guidance for developing efficient and durable photocatalytic systems ...
Jutarat Jitrada   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydride Materials for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage: Progress and Perspectives

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
Hydrides are emerging as functional materials for low‐carbon electrochemical energy storage. Complex hydrides provide polyanionic electrolyte frameworks for all‐solid‐state, Li–S, and multivalent batteries; hydride ion conductors enable H− transport for emerging hydride‐based cells; and metal hydrides offer established electrode chemistries for Ni–MH ...
Taehyun Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anode/Electrolyte Interfacial Engineering Toward Sustainable and Practical Solid‐State Metal‐Sulfur Batteries: A Prospective Review

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Coordinated engineering of the anode, electrolyte, and interface underpins the rational design of next‐generation solid‐state metal‐sulfur batteries. Solid‐state metal‐sulfur batteries are emerging as a transformative energy storage platform with the potential to overcome the fundamental limitations of conventional flooded cells, particularly ...
Ziyu Feng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Induced Structural Reorganization of Fe Centers Unlocks High Efficiency of Visible‐Light Photo‐Fenton Water Cleaning Catalyst

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Bimetallic Cu and Fe oxide species supported on porous silica with interparticle mesoporosity act as efficient photo‐Fenton‐like catalysts under visible light. Photogenerated electrons drive the Cu2+/Cu1+ redox cycle. Part of Cu1+ is responsible for the regeneration of the Fe3+/Fe2+ cycle at neutral pH. Light irradiation additionally induces structural
Andraž Šuligoj   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source
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Divalent Cation Interactions with Oligogalacturonides

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2001
The conformational properties of high and low molecular weight galacturonides were investigated in relation to the ability of oligomers with degree of polymerization >10 to act as elicitors of plant defense mechanisms. Oligomers from polygalacturonate were obtained by means of enzymatic hydrolysis.
CESCUTTI, PAOLA, RIZZO, ROBERTO
openaire   +3 more sources

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