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Divalent Cation Signaling in Clostridium perfringens Spore Germination [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
Spore germination plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of Clostridium perfringens-associated food poisoning. Germination is initiated when bacterial spores sense various stimuli, including chemicals and enzymes.
Roua Almatrafi   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Role of Divalent Cations in HIV-1 Replication and Pathogenicity

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Divalent cations are essential for life and are fundamentally important coordinators of cellular metabolism, cell growth, host-pathogen interactions, and cell death.
Nabab Khan   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The structural basis of divalent cation block in a tetrameric prokaryotic sodium channel [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Divalent cation block is observed in various tetrameric ion channels. For blocking, a divalent cation is thought to bind in the ion pathway of the channel, but such block has not yet been directly observed.
Katsumasa Irie   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CNNM proteins selectively bind to the TRPM7 channel to stimulate divalent cation entry into cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2021
Magnesium is essential for cellular life, but how it is homeostatically controlled still remains poorly understood. Here, we report that members of CNNM family, which have been controversially implicated in both cellular Mg2+ influx and efflux ...
Zhiyong Bai   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structural insights into regulation of CNNM-TRPM7 divalent cation uptake by the small GTPase ARL15 [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS)-pair domain divalent metal cation transport mediators (CNNMs) are an evolutionarily conserved family of magnesium transporters.
Luba Mahbub   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Enhancing the Dye-Rejection Efficiencies and Stability of Graphene Oxide-Based Nanofiltration Membranes via Divalent Cation Intercalation and Mild Reduction [PDF]

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Laminar graphene oxide (GO) membranes have demonstrated great potential as next-generation water-treatment membranes because of their outstanding performance and physicochemical properties. However, solute rejection and stability deterioration in aqueous
Hobin Jee   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Insights into divalent cation regulation and G13-coupling of orphan receptor GPR35 [PDF]

open access: yesCell Discovery, 2022
Endogenous ions play important roles in the function and pharmacology of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with limited atomic evidence. In addition, compared with G protein subtypes Gs, Gi/o, and Gq/11, insufficient structural evidence is accessible ...
Jia Duan   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Divalent cation and chloride ion sites of chicken acid sensing ion channel 1a elucidated by x-ray crystallography. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Acid sensing ion channels (ASICs) are proton-gated ion channels that are members of the degenerin/epithelial sodium channel superfamily and are expressed throughout central and peripheral nervous systems.
Nate Yoder, Eric Gouaux
doaj   +2 more sources

Divalent cation signaling in immune cells. [PDF]

open access: yesTrends Immunol, 2014
Divalent cations of two alkaline earth metals Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) and the transition metal Zn(2+) play vital roles in the immune system, and several immune disorders are associated with disturbances of their function. Until recently only Ca(2+) was considered to serve as a second messenger.
Chaigne-Delalande B, Lenardo MJ.
europepmc   +4 more sources

A Selective Separation Mechanism for Mono/divalent Cations and Properties of a Hollow-Fiber Composite Nanofiltration Membrane Having a Positively Charged Surface

open access: yesMembranes, 2023
Positively charged nanofiltration (NF) technology is considered a green and low-cost method for mono/divalent cation separation. Nevertheless, the separation rejection mechanisms of these NF membranes have yet to be extensively investigated. In this work,
Enlin Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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