Results 61 to 70 of about 6,654,400 (432)

Optimal SNP filtering strategies for pedigree reconstruction: A case study with wild red‐spotted masu salmon population

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
In this article, we tested optimal SNP filtering strategies for accurate parentage assignment and pedigree reconstruction for a wild population of red‐spotted masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae. We found that mid‐point filtering in terms of call rate and minor allele frequency performs well for pedigree reconstruction.
Shohei Noda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial DNA for the Fujian Bamboo-leaf Frog Odorrana exiliversabilis (Anura: Ranidae) by next-generation sequencing

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2021
The complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) for Odorrana exiliversabilisLi, Ye and Fei 2001 (Anura: Ranidae) was determined in this study. The length of complete mtDNA was 17,122 bp, including 13 PCGs (COI-III, ND1-6, ND4L, ATP6, ATP8 and CYTB), 25 tRNA genes,
Jun-Jie Zhong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Philosophy for Children and Its Challenges: A Systematic Review

open access: yesChildren, 2022
Philosophy for children (P4C) has been implemented worldwide. P4C has been researched empirically in order to evaluate its effectiveness and address the current lack of a systemic literature review of research on P4C.
Mohd Kaziman Ab Wahab   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crowdsourcing Diverse Paraphrases for Training Task-oriented Bots [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
A prominent approach to build datasets for training task-oriented bots is crowd-based paraphrasing. Current approaches, however, assume the crowd would naturally provide diverse paraphrases or focus only on lexical diversity. In this WiP we addressed an overlooked aspect of diversity, introducing an approach for guiding the crowdsourcing process ...
arxiv  

Evaluating the origin and spread of spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) in Japan

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
The invasive spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) is native to China and is a serious economic pest in the Republic of Korea and the United States, though it is not considered a pest in Japan. We established a distribution map of L. delicatula in Japan through a comprehensive review of published literature and citizen science reports and analyzed ...
Matthew T. Kamiyama   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Academic Activities of Female Neurosurgeons in All Branch Meetings of the Japan Neurosurgical Society

open access: yesNeurologia Medico-Chirurgica, 2023
This study aims to evaluate the academic activities of female neurosurgeons at all branch meetings of the Japan Neurosurgical Society and identify related issues they encountered.
Nobuo SUGO   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity, Mechanisms, and Significance of Macrophage Plasticity.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Pathology, 2020
Macrophages are a diverse set of cells present in all body compartments. This diversity is imprinted by their ontogenetic origin (embryonal versus adult bone marrow-derived cells); the organ context; the activation or deactivation of various signals in ...
M. Locati, G. Curtale, A. Mantovani
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Models [PDF]

open access: yesNorth American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015
Sequence-to-sequence neural network models for generation of conversational responses tend to generate safe, commonplace responses (e.g., "I don't know") regardless of the input. We suggest that the traditional objective function, i.e., the likelihood of
Jiwei Li   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dendritic cells steering antigen and leukocyte traffic in lymph nodes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dendritic cells are key players in the activation of T cells and their commitment to effector function. In this In a Nutshell Review, we will discuss how dendritic cells guide the trafficking of antigen and leukocytes in the lymph node, thus influencing T‐cell activation processes. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in initiating and shaping the
Enrico Dotta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Evaluation of Diversity in Natural Language Generation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Despite growing interest in natural language generation (NLG) models that produce diverse outputs, there is currently no principled method for evaluating the diversity of an NLG system. In this work, we propose a framework for evaluating diversity metrics.
arxiv  

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