Results 31 to 40 of about 1,573 (262)

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable bioplastics manufacturing from renewable sources

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Bioplastics are manufactured by using polymers from different bio‐based sources. These novel materials not only offer biodegradability but also possess various functional properties that make them suitable for diverse applications. Recent developments in the preparation of bioplastics are reported, highlighting the distinct properties of each type of ...
C. Valeria L. Giosafatto, Marika Avitabile, Michela Famiglietti, Talayeh Kordjazi, Marzieh Moosavi‐Nasab, Odile F. Restaino, Loredana Mariniello   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal characteristics of ELMs on the COMPASS divertor

Nuclear Fusion, 2023
The presented work shows a systematic study of the temporal characteristics of ELM events on the COMPASS divertor obtained with high temporal resolution probe measurements (∼1 μ s).
J. Adamek, J. Cavalier, D. Tskhakaya, B. Csillag, L. Cinnirella, J. Lips, D. Lopez-Rodriguez, D. Sosa, D. Medina, P. Vondracek, L. Kripner, M. Komm, M. Sos, H. Lindl, the COMPASS Team   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Normal‐Appearing White Matter Injury Mediates Chronic Deep Venous Hypoxia and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore how cerebral hypoxia and Normal‐Appearing White Matter (NAWM) integrity affect MS lesion burden and clinical course. Methods Seventy‐nine MS patients, including 13 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and 66 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, and 44 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from ...
Xinli Wang, Huiying Wang, Zhizheng Zhuo, Ai Guo, Ke Lv, Decai Tian, Chao Chai, Yunyun Duan, Shuang Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of X-point target divertor configuration for power handling and detachment front control

Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2017
A study of long-legged tokamak divertor configurations is performed with the edge transport code UEDGE (Rognlien et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 196, 347, 1992). The model parameters are based on the ADX tokamak concept design (LaBombard et al., Nucl. Fusion 55,
M.V. Umansky, M.E. Rensink, T.D. Rognlien, B. LaBombard, D. Brunner, J.L. Terry, D.G. Whyte   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurements and modeling of type-I and type-II ELMs heat flux to the DIII-D divertor

Nuclear Fusion, 2023
Type-I and type-II edge-localized-modes (ELMs) heat flux profiles measured at the DIII-D divertor feature a peak in the vicinity of the strike-point and a plateau in the scrape-off-layer (SOL), which extends to the first wall.
R. Perillo, J.A. Boedo, C.J. Lasnier, R.A. Pitts, M. Brank, I. Bykov, J.D. Coburn, F. Glass, C. Marini, T. Osborne, M. Riding, D.L. Rudakov, J.G. Watkins, L. Zeng   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

NanoMOF‐Based Multilevel Anti‐Counterfeiting by a Combination of Visible and Invisible Photoluminescence and Conductivity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents novel anti‐counterfeiting tags with multilevel security features that utilize additional disguise features. They combine luminescent nanosized Ln‐MOFs with conductive polymers to multifunctional mixed‐matrix membranes and powder composites. The materials exhibit visible/NIR emission and matrix‐based conductivity even as black bodies.
Moritz Maxeiner, Ruben Maile, Murat Cuvalli, Andreas Wolf, Ayisha Komal, Robert Oestreich, Christoph Janiak, Karl Mandel, Alexander Knebel, Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of gas injection location on a lithium vapor box divertor in NSTX-U

Nuclear Fusion, 2023
The lithium vapor box divertor is a proposed divertor design that will minimize contamination of the upstream plasma in a fusion device, while also ensuring protection of the target.
E.D. Emdee, R.J. Goldston
doaj   +1 more source

Photoconductivity‐Driven Quantum Efficiency Gain in Inorganic Ruddlesden‐Popper Layered Cs2PbBr2I2 Perovskite Photodetector for Visible Light Detection

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Rational halogen mixing strategy was employed to shift the bandgap of Cs2PbBr2I2 from ultraviolet to visible region, enabling first realization of a visible‐light photodetector with this 2D layered Ruddlesden‐Popper perovskite material. Under illumination, light‐induced internal field forms and drives trap‐mediated persistent photoconductivity ...
Md Fahim Al Fattah, Asif Abdullah Khan, Saikiran Khamgaonkar, Majid Haji Bagheri, Danyah Khan, Md Rasidul Islam, Mahmoud Almadoun, Aixi Pan, Alexander Li, Marwa Abd‐Ellah, Vivek Maheshwari, Dayan Ban   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of gas puff locations and divertor closure on detachment conditions in MAST-U

Nuclear Fusion
The effect of different D _2 fueling locations and divertor closure on MAST-U is studied in detail with the SOLPS-ITER code to gain insights into detachment physics of H-mode plasma experiments in conventional divertor configuration.
K. Lee, L. Casali, J. Smiskey, D. Moulton, P. Ryan, N. Lonigro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source