Results 11 to 20 of about 33,443 (169)

Archaeal DNA-import apparatus is homologous to bacterial conjugation machinery

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Bacteria can exchange DNA through extracellular appendages (‘mating pili’) in a process known as conjugation. Here, Beltran et al. determine atomic structures by cryo-electron microscopy of a bacterial conjugative pilus and two archaeal pili, showing ...
Leticia C. Beltran   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Proteins Mediate Step-Wise Chromosome Architectures in Thermoplasma acidophilum and Pyrobaculum calidifontis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Archaeal species encode a variety of distinct lineage-specific chromosomal proteins. We have previously shown that in Thermococcus kodakarensis, histone, Alba, and TrmBL2 play distinct roles in chromosome organization.
Hugo Maruyama   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA replication: archaeal oriGINS

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2011
GINS is an essential eukaryotic DNA replication factor that is found in a simplified form in Archaea. A new study in this issue of BMC Biology reveals the first structure of the archaeal GINS complex.
Bell Stephen D
doaj   +1 more source

The replication machinery of LUCA: common origin of DNA replication and transcription

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2020
Origin of DNA replication is an enigma because the replicative DNA polymerases (DNAPs) are not homologous among the three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The homology between the archaeal replicative DNAP (PolD) and the large subunits of
Eugene V. Koonin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystal structures of ternary complexes of archaeal B-family DNA polymerases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Archaeal B-family polymerases drive biotechnology by accepting a wide substrate range of chemically modified nucleotides. By now no structural data for archaeal B-family DNA polymerases in a closed, ternary complex are available, which would be the basis
Heike M Kropp   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extended Archaeal Histone-Based Chromatin Structure Regulates Global Gene Expression in Thermococcus kodakarensis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Histone proteins compact and organize DNA resulting in a dynamic chromatin architecture impacting DNA accessibility and ultimately gene expression. Eukaryotic chromatin landscapes are structured through histone protein variants, epigenetic marks, the ...
Travis J. Sanders   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affinity Purification of an Archaeal DNA Replication Protein Network

open access: yesmBio, 2010
Nineteen Thermococcus kodakarensis strains have been constructed, each of which synthesizes a different His6-tagged protein known or predicted to be a component of the archaeal DNA replication machinery.
Zhuo Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Archaea: A Gold Mine for Topoisomerase Diversity

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The control of DNA topology is a prerequisite for all the DNA transactions such as DNA replication, repair, recombination, and transcription. This global control is carried out by essential enzymes, named DNA-topoisomerases, that are mandatory for the ...
Florence Garnier   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Archaea Symbiont of T. cruzi Infection May Explain Heart Failure in Chagas Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
Background: Archaeal genes present in Trypanosoma cruzi may represent symbionts that would explain development of heart failure in 30% of Chagas disease patients. Extracellular vesicles in peripheral blood, called exosomes (< 0.1 μm) or microvesicles (
Maria de Lourdes Higuchi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The combined DNA and RNA synthetic capabilities of archaeal DNA primase facilitate primer hand-off to the replicative DNA polymerase

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
DNA primases initiate a short primer before handing off to DNA polymerases to continue replication. Here the authors reveal a unique ability of archaeal primases to first synthesize RNA before stochastically incorporating a deoxyribonucleotide and ...
Mark D. Greci   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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