Results 41 to 50 of about 854,281 (317)

Natural History of DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerases: Multiple Pathways to the Origins of DNA

open access: yesViruses, 2023
One of the major evolutionary transitions that led to DNA replacing RNA as the primary informational molecule in biological systems is still the subject of an intense debate in the scientific community.
Sávio Torres de Farias   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wolbachia and DNA barcoding insects: patterns, potential and problems

open access: yes, 2012
Wolbachia is a genus of bacterial endosymbionts that impacts the breeding systems of their hosts. Wolbachia can confuse the patterns of mitochondrial variation, including DNA barcodes, because it influences the pathways through which mitochondria are ...
Janzen, D H   +114 more
core   +1 more source

Genome-wide identification of essential genes in the invasive Streptococcus anginosus strain

open access: yesScientific Reports
Streptococcus anginosus, part of the Streptococcus anginosus group (SAG), is a human commensal increasingly recognized as an opportunistic pathogen responsible for abscesses formation and infections, also invasive ones.
Aleksandra Kuryłek   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A newly identified IncY plasmid from multi-drug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dairy cattle feces in Poland

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
Comprehensive whole-genome sequencing was performed on two multi-drug-resistant Escherichia coli strains isolated from cattle manure from a typical dairy farm in Poland in 2020.
Magdalena Zalewska   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing bacterial DNA extraction in urine.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Urine is an acceptable, non-invasive sample for investigating the human urogenital microbiota and for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections.
Matthew M Munch   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is there a placental microbiota? A critical review and re-analysis of published placental microbiota datasets

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2023
The existence of a placental microbiota is debated. The human placenta has historically been considered sterile and microbial colonization was associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Jonathan J. Panzer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small variable segments constitute a major type of diversity of bacterial genomes at the species level

open access: yes, 2010
Analysis of large scale diversity in bacterial genomes has mainly focused on elements such as pathogenicity islands, or more generally, genomic islands. These comprise numerous genes and confer important phenotypes, which are present or absent depending ...
El Karoui, Meriem   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Multiple pathways of plasmid DNA transfer in Helicobacter pylori [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Many Helicobacter pylori (Hp) strains carry cryptic plasmids of different size and gene content, the function of which is not well understood. A subgroup of these plasmids (e.g.
Haas, Rainer   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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