Results 1 to 10 of about 11,225 (206)

Sequence and supercoiling-dependent effects on the structural dynamics of DNA minicircles [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Reports
The degree of over-/underwinding of the DNA double helix, quantified by the superhelical density, is a key feature modulating critical biological processes such as gene expression and regulation.
Manuel Micheloni   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

New Insights into the Geometry and Topology of DNA Replication Intermediates [PDF]

open access: yesBiology
The regulation of superhelical stress, mediated by the combined action of topoisomerases and fork rotation, is crucial for DNA replication. The conformational changes during DNA replication are still experimentally challenging, mainly due to the rapid ...
Victor Martínez   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An improved method for large-scale preparation of negatively and positively supercoiled plasmid DNA [PDF]

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2009
A rigorous understanding of the biological function of superhelical tension in cellular DNA requires the development of new tools and model systems for study.
Marita C. Barth   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

TALEs from a spring--superelasticity of Tal effector protein structures. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) are DNA-related proteins that recognise and bind specific target sequences to manipulate gene expression.
Holger Flechsig
doaj   +5 more sources

Osmotic disruption of chromatin induces Topoisomerase 2 activity at sites of transcriptional stress [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Transcription generates superhelical stress in DNA that poses problems for genome stability, but determining when and where such stress arises within chromosomes is challenging. Here, using G1-arrested S.
William H. Gittens   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA spontaneously wrapping around a histone core prefers negative supercoiling: A Brownian dynamics study. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
In eukaryotes, DNA achieves a highly compact structure primarily due to its winding around the histone cores. The nature wrapping of DNA around histone core form a 1.7 left-handed superhelical turns, contributing to negative supercoiling in chromatin ...
Chunhong Long, Hongqiong Liang, Biao Wan
doaj   +2 more sources

Differential effect of supercoiling on bacterial transcription in topological domains. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
DNA supercoiling (SC), the over- and under-winding of DNA, is generated by transcription as described in the twin-domain model. Conversely, SC also impacts transcription through torsional stress.
Boaz Goldberg   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Susceptibility to superhelically driven DNA duplex destabilization: a highly conserved property of yeast replication origins. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2005
Strand separation is obligatory for several DNA functions, including replication. However, local DNA properties such as A+T content or thermodynamic stability alone do not determine the susceptibility to this transition in vivo.
Prashanth Ak, Craig J Benham
doaj   +2 more sources

Theoretical analysis of competing conformational transitions in superhelical DNA. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2012
We develop a statistical mechanical model to analyze the competitive behavior of transitions to multiple alternate conformations in a negatively supercoiled DNA molecule of kilobase length and specified base sequence.
Dina Zhabinskaya, Craig J Benham
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical analysis of the stress induced B-Z transition in superhelical DNA. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2011
We present a method to calculate the propensities of regions within a DNA molecule to transition from B-form to Z-form under negative superhelical stresses.
Dina Zhabinskaya, Craig J Benham
doaj   +1 more source

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