Results 21 to 30 of about 7,436 (214)

Fluctuations in superhelical DNA

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 1979
The effect of superhelicity on the base-pair opening probability and on the probability of occurrence of cruciform states in palindromic regions is theoretically treated. The calculations show that below the superhelix density value of -sigma=0.05 superhelicity does not appreciably affect the characteristics of DNA secondary structure fluctuations.
A V, Vologodskii   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

S1-Type Endonuclease 2 in Dedifferentiating Arabidopsis Protoplasts: Translocation to the Nucleus in Senescing Protoplasts Is Associated with De-Glycosylation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Cell dedifferentiation characterizes the transition of leaf cells to protoplasts and is accompanied by global chromatin decondensation. Here we show that in Arabidopsis, chromocentric chromatin undergoes prompt and gradual decondensation upon ...
Yemima Givaty-Rapp   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helical antimicrobial peptides assemble into protofibril scaffolds that present ordered dsDNA to TLR9

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Amphihelical antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are bactericidal host defense factors, but their function as immunomodulators is emerging. Here the authors show that several AMPs organize DNA into periodic nanocrystals by self-assembling into superhelical ...
Ernest Y. Lee   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-canonical DNA structures: Diversity and disease association

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
A complete understanding of DNA double-helical structure discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, unveil the importance and significance of DNA.
Aparna Bansal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Simulation of the Kinetics of Multiple Interacting Nucleic Acid Strands [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
DNA nanotechnology is an emerging field which utilizes the unique structural properties of nucleic acids in order to build nanoscale devices, such as logic gates, motors, walkers, and algorithmic structures. Predicting the structure and interactions of a
Schaeffer, Joseph Malcolm
core   +1 more source

X-ray scattering from randomly oriented superhelices. Circular superhelical DNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
The scattering functions of randomly oriented filaments of finite length exhibiting two orders of helicity have been calculated. It is shown to a good approximation that each order scatters as if present alone as a first order helix of the same contour ...
Brady, G.W., Fein, D.B., Benham, C.J.
core   +1 more source

Torsional stress can regulate the unwrapping of two outer half superhelical turns of nucleosomal DNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Torsional stress has a significant impact on the structure and stability of the nucleosome. RNA polymerase imposes torsional stress on the DNA in chromatin and unwraps the DNA from the nucleosome to access the genetic information encoded in the DNA. To
1008054   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Chromatin remodeller SMARCA4 recruits topoisomerase 1 and suppresses transcription-associated genomic instability

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) relieves superhelical tension when DNA strands are unwound during transcription. Here, Husain et al. report that SMARCA4, an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeller, is associated with TOP1 and suppresses transcription-associated ...
Afzal Husain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Plasmid Engineering to Enhance Yield and Quality of Plasmid for Vaccine and Gene Therapy

open access: yesBioengineering, 2019
There is an increased interest in plasmid DNA as therapeutics. This is evident in the number of ongoing clinical trials involving the use of plasmid DNA.
Olusegun Folarin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The superhelical density of nuclear DNA from human cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1977
Structures resembling nuclei may be released by gently lysing human cells in solutions containing non-ionic detergents and high concentrations of salt. These structures, which we call nucleoids, sediment in sucrose gradients containing the intercalating ...
Cook, Peter, Brazell, IA, Cook, PR
core   +1 more source

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